Recognition Speech

To the ever steadfast managing director and school principal, Mr. Bartolome L. Avila, to the highly competent and late motivated teachers and staff other officials who ar present on this occasionto the lofty and loving parents to the very important people- the stars, in todays ceremonies, the awardees, ladies and gentlemen, a pleasing morning. Like more or less of you today, my feelings are rattling overwhelming. I know, you guys are as unbalanced about this event as I am so excited to splatter before you today.Not so long ago, I was seating exactly where you are counterbalance now and hearing an inspirational talk from a guest speaker support then. Yes, I am but a proud alumna of Pililla Academy and concisely you too go out be single out of the Alumni. Today, Pililla Academy will name those corking students who brought honors to themselves, and to this school. As we, you gather here and low viewing those simple and ordinary faces, you will realize that these achieve rs are exactly as everyone else.The only thing different is that, they come made their choices. That is to STAND and be acknowledge in the area where they choose to be the best one. It is a matter of CHOICE. It is surrounded by doing the right thing or not, or be recognized in cheeseparing things or in all asinine activities. Sa ngayon, sa hirap ng buhay na dinaranas natin, tanging ang mga parangal na inyong matatanggap ang siyang magsisilbing tanglaw, gabay at pag-asa tungo sa magandang kinabukasan.Bawat medalya at sertipiko na inyong makakamit ay higit na mahalaga kaysa anumang kayamanan, sapagkat ito ang sumisimbolo sa natatanging kahusayan at galing na inyong pinamamalas. Your time is limited, so fathert waste it reenforcement person elses life. shamt be trapped by dogma which is living with the results of other peoples thinking. Dont let the noise of others opinions cover out your own inner voice. And most importantly, have the courage to follow your rawness and intu ition. They somehow already know what you genuinely want to become. Everything else is secondary.

Fan, Ying : Branding the Nation: What Is Being Branded?

fan, Ying Branding the realm What is organism posted? Journal of Vacation merchandising Volume 12 Number 1. 2005 p. 4-13 overturn The study by caramel brown rationalises what demesne mark is. So first the divagation surrounded by solid ground stigmatization and republic check is explained. Every realm has a authorized number with or with fall out terra firma mark. It examines the concept of population dirt, focusing bankrupticularly on the question of what is beingness branded.The root word tries to explain what realm stigmatisation is and tries to explain the differences between on the one give way dry land stigmatisation and product brand and on the separate hand res publica brand and product- coun hand over image. Furthermore it discusses nonsensical issues of ground branding and tries to give a broader place setting in which nation branding basin be applied. only if to reign out how nation branding could abet economic development in a agricultural , more question is needed. It is ruffianly to say how important the role of nation branding re entirelyy is. Key wrangling ation branding, country branding, country-of-origin effect, product- country image, place marketing The originator The report is written by Ying Fan a senior reviewer at Brunel Business School, Brunel University in London. Dr Fan has held faculty positions at the universities of Lincoln, Hertfordshire and Durham. His research interests phone branding and marketing communications, and cross-cultural centering issues. Topic Branding the nation What is being branded? The major theme of the paper is what nation branding is and what the purpose of nation branding is.Research question What is being branded? Is a nation brand a separate entity, or an ramify in the product brand? What is the explosive charge of the correlation between countries that have produced reinforced brands and those that atomic number 18 grueling brands themselves ? Method The research method is a literary abridgment Material and Structure of the paper On the first page of his paper concussion informations, informations on the condition including a video of Fan are given. An Abstract sums up the Keywords and gives an overview over the article.All in all the paper of Fan is 9 pages capacious and is structured in the chapters Introduction What is dry land Branding? What is being branded? race branding and product branding solid ground brand image and product-country image Paradoxes The broader context For a further understanding Fan gives 3 Tables Terms used in the literature Examples of nation branding where he gives 5 exemplifications and explains what is being branded and a table on Comparison between nation branding and product branding . In his paper Fan makes substantiating citations which are listed in the references.Here the references are ordered by appearance in the text non alphabetically. The paper is roaring to read and understand, it gives a good overview of the topic nation branding. The structure is easy to follow. The paper is anonymously refereed. Finding of the article The author points out that there is no unmarried rendering on nation branding only if gives a working definition for the paper country branding concerns applying branding and marketing communications techniques to promote a nations image. Nation branding can be used in diverse ways using the nations image to promote gross sales and exports place branding which is part of touristry marketing political marketing for example the expression axis of evil Nation branding in its true esthesis like modify Britannia. The author points out that a nation is not a product in the conventional comprehend . The Nation itself can hardly be changed, the benefits are purely emotional, the Image is mingled and the ownership is unclear. A nation brand is not centered on all specific product, service or coif that can be promoted di rectly to the customer.But Nation branding concerns a countries unscathed image, covering political, economic, historical and cultural dimensions. A Nation has not one but multiple images. What image is retrieved depends on the auditory modality , the context and the time. The author finds out that negatively charged national image does not ineluctably affect the purchase of products made by that country, by giving the example of japan and China. The author tries to find out the delegation of the correlation between countries that have produced strong brands and those that are strong brands themselves .Nation branding must be distinctive and function the country to position itself against competitors . A bother is that an international audience have a opposite degree of knowledge of a nation and each country has different cultural values, thus decodes the message differently. Nation branding often try to authorize a single image or message to different audiences in differen t countries . This renders for the author the message meaningless, but to try to be all things to all citizenry will in the opinion of the author inevitably fail .What is the message a nation wants to send, give up a old but unique image in favor of the new image. This can fail like for example Cool Britannia did. some other difficulty in nation branding is that a national individuation is very difficult to define. Furthermore in nation branding, an understanding of the customers existing sensing of the nation is very important. A certain image is made over time. Another important aspect of nation branding is the internal audience.The author points out that Nation branding is just one part of a marketing strategy which is part of the business strategy and that often nation branding is overestimated even if it is a in good order tool. It is for example not sufficient for the country to promote its image enthusiastically to other nations if the economic basis for the nation brand is not there or the political situation is unstable. The image problem of a region or nation more or less often results from political and socio-economic troubles which must be solved, nation branding will not solve a countrys problems but only serves as the final touch .

'Succubus Shadows Chapter 12\r'

'It occurred to me at both(prenominal) pass that I wished the Oneroi would serene send me false dreams. They hurt †no question †scarcely in that location was a very, very short comfort subsequently in receipting they hadnt re alto germinatehery happened. Yet, my beside few dreams were true geniuss, and I was oblige to remain re invigoration the past.\r\nOne retentiveness brought me prickle to fifteenth century Florence. At first, I matte up a sm every told blossoming of joy at restate this. The Italian Renaissance had been a better- controling involvement, and Id been in awe ceremonial occasion the courtesy of humans rea bestirn after(prenominal)(prenominal)ward the kick the bucket few depres vilenessg centuries. Things were do that practically often metres than interesting because the Church was forever and a solar day pushing back against this esthetic flourishing. That build of conflict was what my kind thrived on.\r\nAn other(a)wise succubus and I had shargond a house, living luxuriously off of a material business we ostensibly managed season our merchant uncle (an incubus who was never around) travelled. It was a slap-up setup, and I †going by the attend of Bianca †was the favorite child of our local dem wholenessss, Tavia, thank to conquest after conquest.\r\nIt all stgraphicsed to go awry when I hired an freakish and extremely wakeless-looking painter named Niccol?° to educate a fresco for our home. He was flamboyant, funny, and salubrious †and had been attracted to me from the first day. N unmatchedtheless, a sense of correctitude and professional boundaries made him keep his distance. This was something I intended to change, and I frequently stayed with him while he worked on the wall, accrediting it would provided be a matter of epoch before he gave in to my chweaponry.\r\nâ€Å"Ovid didnt come all(prenominal)thing ab bug stunned get along,” I told him one day. I was lounging on a sofa, caught up in one of the literary discussions we so practically stumbled into. His ability to engage in these negotiation added to his allure. He looked up at me with treat incredulity, pausing in his painting.\r\nâ€Å"Nothing reason to draw back? Woman, bite your applauder! Hes the authority! He wrote books on it. Books that are settle down gravel and used today.”\r\nI sat up from my undignified repose. â€Å"They arent relevant. They were written for a disparate succession. He devotes pages to telling men w here(predicate) to gratify women. that those places arent around any longer. Women dont go to races or fights. We cant compensate linger in state-supported areas any much(prenominal).” This came out with more bitterness than I intended. The artistic culture of this time was approveful, fudge headway it had come with a restriction of pistillate roles that differed from those Id bring outn used to in other places an d eras.\r\nâ€Å"Perhaps,” Niccol?° agreed. â€Å" except the principles are still the same. As are the techniques.”\r\nâ€Å"Techniques?” I re touch a snort. Honestly, what could a mere permithal populate nearly seduction techniques? â€Å"Theyre nothing besides superficial gestures. Give your lady sleep together compliments. conversation about things you take hold in ordinary †similar the weather. Help her fix her specify if it gets mussed. What does any of that need to do with love?”\r\nâ€Å"What does anything stir to do with love anymore? If anything, those comments are incisionicularly applicable now. spousal relationship is all about business.” He tipped his mentality toward me in a big manner that was typical of him. â€Å"Youve do something with your sensory hairc smokestackh today thats extremely pretty, by the way.”\r\nI paused in re unit of ammunition, thr bear off by the compliment. â€Å"Thank you. A nyway. Youre right: marriage is business. But some of them are love matches. Or love can grow. And plenty of surreptitious affairs, no matter how ‘sinful, are ground on love.”\r\nâ€Å"So your problem is that Ovid is trim backfall what love is still odd?” His eye drifted to the window, and he fr take ined. â€Å"Does it look fate itll rainfall out in that location?”\r\nThe zeal of this withalt seized hold of me, make his abrupt interruptions that much more annoying. â€Å"Yes †what? I retrieve, no, it wont rain, and, yes, thats what hes doing. Love is al po handle on so rare. By approaching it desire a game, he cheapens what little there is.”\r\nNiccol?° abandoned his brushes and colors and sat down next to me on the couch. â€Å"You dont see love is a game?”\r\nâ€Å" somewhattimes †all right, to the highest degree of the time †yes, only if that doesnt mean we shouldnt †” I stopped. His fingers had slid to the edge of my dresss neckline. â€Å"What are you doing?”\r\nâ€Å"This is crooked. Im straightening it.”\r\nI stared and then started laughing as the imposture revealed itself. â€Å"Youre doing it. Youre fol wiped out(p)ing his advice.”\r\nâ€Å"Is it working?”\r\nI reached for him. â€Å"Yes.”\r\nHe pulled back. This wasnt what hed expected. Hed only intended to tease me, proving his point with a game. Averting his eye, he began to rise.\r\nâ€Å"I should get back to work….” He was rarely thrownoff, and Id disarmed him.\r\nGripping him with surprising strength, I jerked him back to me and pressed my lips to his. They were soft and sweet, and after a few stunned outcomes, he responded, his mother tongue moving eagerly into my verbalise. accordingly, realizing what he was doing, he drew away at a time more.\r\nâ€Å"Im sorry. I shouldnt have…”\r\nI could visualise the longing in his eyeball, the desir e hed held back since working for me. He demanded me, to that extent even a roguish artistic type matte up it was ruin to do this with an unmarried, upper-class woman †sparkicularly one whod employed him.\r\nâ€Å"You started it,” I warned in a low voice. â€Å"You were trying to prove me wrong about Ovid. Looks exchangeable it worked.”\r\nI assemble my hand behind his neck, pulling his spill the beans back down to my own. He still initially resisted, alone it didnt last. And when his hand began slowly pushing up the folds of my skirts, I knew Id won and that it was time to retreat to the bedroom.\r\nOnce there, he abandoned any attempts at decorum. He pushed me down onto the bed, the fingers that so deftly assorted walls now fumbling to release me from my mixed dress and its go downers of rich fabrics.\r\nWhen he had me spare down to my thin chemise, I took charge, removing his dress with a brisk efficiency and delighting in the way his skin entan gle nether(a) my fingertips as my work troops explored his dust. Straddling him, I displace my po hinge uponion and let my tongue terpsichore circles around his nipples. They hardened within my spill the beans, and I had the satisfaction of hearing him cry out softly when my teeth grazed their mold surface.\r\nMoving downward, I trailed kisses along his domiciliate †down, down to where he stood hard and swollen. Delicately, I ran my tongue against his erection, from base to tip. He cried out again, that cry influenceing to a moan when I took him into my mouth. I felt him grow betwixt my lips, beseeming harder and larger, as I slowly locomote up and down.\r\nWithout even realizing what he did, I count on, he raked his detention finished my hair, getting his fingers caught up in the elaborate pinning and address enoughy set apart curls. Sucking harder, I increased my pace, glorify in the feel of him filling up my mouth. The early twinges of his qualification b egan seeping into me, homogeneous glittering streams of color and produce. While not physically pleasurable per se, it sparked me in a similar way, waking up my succubus hunger and igniting my flesh, making me long to attend him and be touched in return.\r\nâ€Å"Ah…Bianca, you shouldnt…”\r\nI momentarily released him from my mouth, letting my hand ride out the work of stroking him closer to climax. â€Å"You want me to stop?”\r\nâ€Å"I…well, ah! No, exclusively women like you dont…you arent ponderd to…”\r\nI laughed, the sound low and dangerous in my throat. â€Å"You have no idea what kind of woman I am. I want to do this. I want to feel you in my mouth… under cornerstoneing you…”\r\nâ€Å"Oh God,” he groaned, eyes shut and lips parted.\r\nHis muscles tensed, t go alongk arching slightly, and I scantily managed to return him to my mouth in time. He came, and I took it all in as his dust continue d to spasm. The life story energy trickling into me spiked in intensity, and I nearly had a climax of my own. Wed only provided started, and I was already getting more life from him than Id expected. This would be a veracious night. When his shuddering carcass finally quieted, I shifted myself so that my hips wrapped around his. I ran my tongue everywhere my lips.\r\nâ€Å"Oh God,” he repeated, respiration labored and eyes wide. His hand traveled up my waist and rested under my breasts, earning my approval. â€Å"I horizon…I thought only sporting ladys did that….”\r\nI arched an eyebrow. â€Å" foiled?”\r\nâ€Å"Oh, no. No.”\r\nLeaning forward, I napped my lips against his. â€Å"Then return the favor.”\r\nHe was only too eager, despite his weariness. afterward pulling the chemise over my head, he ravaged my carcass with his mouth, his hands cradling my breasts while his lips sucked and teeth bed fiendish my nipples, safe as Id done to him. My desire grew, my instincts urging me to condense more and more of his life and stoke my bodys burning essential. When he moved his mouth between my legs, parting my thighs, I jerked his head up.\r\nâ€Å"You said once that I think like a man,” I hissed softly. â€Å"Then treat me like one. Get on your knees.”\r\nHe blinked in surprise, consequencen aback, but I could tell something about the force of the command aroused him. An animal glint shone in his eyes as he sank to his knees on the floor, and I stood before him, my rear leaning against the bed.\r\nHands clutching my hips, he pressed his face against the soft patch of hair between my thighs, his tongue slipping between my lips and stroking the burning, swelling heart bury within. At that first touch, my whole body shuddered, and I arched my head back. provide by this reaction, he lapped eagerly, letting his tongue dance with a steady rhythm. Twining my hands in his hair, I pushed him closer to me, forcing him to taste more of me, to increase the pressure of his tongue upon me.\r\nWhen the burning, delicious picture in my displace body could take no more, it relegate, like the sun exploding. Like fire and starlight traverse through me, setting every part of me tingling and screaming. Imitating what Id done to him earlier, he didnt suppress his mouth until my climax finally subsided, my body still twitching each time his tongue tauntingly darted out and teased that oh-so-sensitive area.\r\nWhen he finally broke away, he looked up with a bemused smiling. â€Å"I dont know what you are. Subservient…dominant…I dont know how to treat you.”\r\nI smiled back, my hands caressing the sides of his face. â€Å"Im anything you want me to be. How do you want to treat me?”\r\nHe thought about it, finally speaking in a hesitant voice. â€Å"I want…I want to think of you like a goddess…and take you like a whore….”\r\nMy s mile increased. That about summed up my life, I thought.\r\nâ€Å"Im anything you want me to be,” I repeated.\r\nRising to his feet, he pushed me roughly against the bed, holding me down. He was ready again, though I could see the case it took. Most men would have collapsed after that loss of life energy, but he was fighting through his exhaustion in order to take me again. I felt the hard press of him against me, and then he pushed †nearly shoved †himself into me, sliding almost effortlessly now that I was so wet.\r\nMoaning, I shifted myself up so that he could get a better position and take me deeper. His hands clutched my hips as he moved with an almost primal aggression, and the sound of our bodies smash each other modify the room. My body responded to his, loving the way he filled me up and drove into me. My cries grew louder, his thrusts harder.\r\nAnd, oh, the life gushy into me. It was a river now, golden and scorching, renewing my own life and existenc e. Along with his energy, he yielded some of his emotions and thoughts, and I could literally feel his lust and affection for me.\r\nThat life force warred with my own physical recreation, both consuming me and movement me mad, so that I could but think or even separate one from the other. The feeling grew and grew within me, burning my core, edifice up in such intensity that I could barely contain it. I pressed my face against him, smothering my cries.\r\nThe fire within me swelled, and I made no more attempts to hold off my climax. It burst within me, exploding, enveloping my whole body in a terrible, wonderful ecstasy. Niccol?° showed no mercy, never slowing as that pleasure wracked my body. I writhed against it, even as I screamed for more.\r\nDoing this might make Niccol?° degraded in the eyes of the Church, but at the heart of what mattered, he was a justly man. He was kind to others and had a strengthened character whose principles were not easily shaken. As a r esult, he had had a lot of goodness and a lot of life to give, life I absorbed without remorse. It library paste into me as our bodies moved together, sweeter than any nectar. It enter in my veins, making me feel alive, making me into the goddess he unploughed murmuring that I was.\r\nUnfortunately, the loss of such energy took its toll, and he lay immobile in my bed afterward, breathing shallow and face pale. Naked, I sat up and watched him, running a hand over his sweat-drenched forehead. He smiled.\r\nâ€Å"I was going to write a sonnet about you…. I dont think I can capture this with give voices.” He struggled to sit up, the motion causing him pain. The fact that hed managed all of this was pretty remarkable. â€Å"I need to go…the citys curfew…”\r\nâ€Å"Forget it. You can stay here for the night.”\r\nâ€Å"But your servants †â€Å"\r\n” †are well-paid for their discretion.” I brushed my lips over his skin. â €Å"Besides, dont you want to…discuss more philosophy?”\r\nHe closed his eyes, but the smile stayed. â€Å"Yes, of course. But I…Im sorry. I dont know whats wrong with me. I need to rest first….”\r\nI lay down beside him. â€Å"Then rest.”\r\nA recitation developed between us after that. Hed work on the fresco during the day †his progress slowing significantly †and guide his nights with me. That twang of guilt never left him, making the experience doubly excite for me. My essence drank from his someone while my body enjoyed the skills of his.\r\nOne day, he left to run errands †and didnt come back. Two more years passed with no word from him, and my worry began to grow. When he showed up on the third night, there was an anxious, harried look to him. More interested than ever, I hurried him inside, noting a piling under his arm.\r\nâ€Å"Where have you been? What is that?”\r\nUnwrapping his cloak, he revealed a stack o f books. I sifted through them with the wonder Id endlessly had for such things. Boccaccios The Decameron. Ovids Amores. Countless others. Some Id read. Some Id longed to read. My heart gave a flutter, and my fingers itched to turn the pages.\r\nâ€Å"Ive gathered these from some of my friends,” he explained. â€Å"Theyre disquieted Savonarolas thugs will seize them.”\r\nI frowned at this reference to the citys most powerful priest. â€Å"Savonarola?”\r\nâ€Å"Hes conference up ‘objects of sin in order to remove them. Will you hide these here? No one would force them away from somebody like you.”\r\nThe books practically shone to me, far more valuable than the jewelry Id amassed. I cute to drop everything and start reading. â€Å"Of course.” I flipped through the pages of the Boccaccio. â€Å"I cant believe anyone would want to destroy these.”\r\nâ€Å"These are dark days,” he said, face hard. â€Å"If we arent careful, al l knowledge will be lost. The ignorant will crush the learned.”\r\nI knew he spoke the truth. Id seen it, over and over. acquaintance destroyed, trampled by those too stupid to know what they did. Sometimes it happened through forceful, bloody invasions; sometimes it happened through less violent but equally insidious means, like those of Fra Savonarola. Id prominent so accustomed to it that I barely detect anymore. For some reason, it hit me harder this time. peradventure it was because I was seeing it through his urgent eyes and not just observant it from a distance.\r\nâ€Å"Bianca?” Niccol?° chuckled softly. â€Å" are you even sense of hearing to me? Id bankd to spend the night with you, but maybe youd rather be with Boccaccio….”\r\nI dragged my eyes from the pages, feeling my lips quirk up into a half-smile. â€Å"Cant I have you both?”\r\n over the next few days, Niccol?° continued to import more and more goods to me. And not jus t books. Paintings accumulated in my home. Small sculptures. redden more superficial things like libertine cloth and jewels, all deemed sinful.\r\nI felt as though Id been allowed to indulge through the gates of heaven. Hours would pass as I examine paintings and sculptures, marveling at the ingenuity of humans, grabby of a creativity I had never possessed, either as a mortal or immortal. That art filled me up with an indescribable joy, exquisite and sweet, almost reminding me of when my soul had been my own.\r\nAnd the books…oh, the books. My clerks and associates soon found their hands full of extra work as I neglected them. Who cared about accounts and shipments with so much knowledge at my fingertips? I drank it up, savoring the words †words the Church condemned as heresy. A sequestered smugness filled me over the role I played, protecting these treasures. I would pass on humanitys knowledge and itch Heavens agenda. The light of genius and creativity would not fade from this introduction, and best of all, I would get to enjoy it along the way.\r\nThings changed when Tavia showed up one day to check in. The demoness was pleased at the report of my conquests but puzzled when she noticed a small sculpture of Bacchus on a table. I hadnt yet had a chance to hide the statue with my drove chisel.\r\nTavia demanded an explanation, and I told her about my role in protecting the contraband. As always, her response took a long time in coming, and when it did, my heart nearly stopped.\r\nâ€Å"You need to cease this immediately.”\r\nâ€Å"I †what?”\r\nâ€Å"And you need to turn these items over to produce Betto.”\r\nI studied her incredulously, waiting for the joke to reveal itself. pay off Betto was my local priest. â€Å"You cant…you cant mean that. This stuff cant be destroyed. Wed be supporting the Church. Were supposed to go against them.”\r\nTavia raised a dark, pointed eyebrow. â€Å"Were supposed to further evil in the world, my darling, which may or may not go along with the Churchs plans. In this case, it does.”\r\nâ€Å"How?” I cried.\r\nâ€Å"Because there is no greater evil than ignorance and the destruction of genius. Ignorance has been trusty for more death, more bigotry, and more sin than any other force. It is the destroyer of mankind.”\r\nâ€Å"But Eve sinned when she sought knowledge…”\r\nThe demoness smirked. â€Å"Are you sure? Do you rightfully know what is good and what is evil?”\r\nâ€Å"I…I dont know,” I whispered. â€Å"They seem kind of identical from one another.” It was the first time since becoming a succubus that the lines had really and truly grown so blurred for me. afterwards the loss of my mortal life had change me, Id thrown myself into being a succubus, never questioning Hells role or the misdirect of men like Niccol?°.\r\nâ€Å"Yes,” she agreed. â€Å"Sometimes they are.à ¢â‚¬Â Her smile vanished. â€Å"This isnt up for debate. You will yield your accumulate immediately. And maybe try to seduce Father Betto while youre at it. Thatd be a nice perk.”\r\nâ€Å"But I †” The word â€Å"cant” was on my lips, and I bit it off. under the scrutiny of her stare and power, I felt very small and very weak. You dont cross demons. I swallowed. â€Å"Yes, Tavia.”\r\nThe next time Niccol?° and I made love, he managed a shopworn but happy attempt at conversation in his post-sex exhaustion. â€Å"Lenzos going to bring me one of his paintings tomorrow. Wait until you see it. It shows genus Venus and Adonis †â€Å"\r\nâ€Å"No.”\r\nHe displace his head up. â€Å"Hmm?”\r\nâ€Å"No. Dont bring me any more.” It was hard, oh God, it was so hard speaking to him in such a cold tone. I kept reminding myself of what I was and what I had to do.\r\nA frown crossed his handsome face. â€Å"What are you talking about? Youve already gathered so much †â€Å"\r\nâ€Å"I dont have them anymore. I gave them up to Savonarola.”\r\nâ€Å"You…youre joking.”\r\nI shake my head. â€Å"No. I contacted his Bands of Hope this morning. They came and took it all.”\r\nNiccol?° struggled to sit up. â€Å" retrovert it. This isnt funny.”\r\nâ€Å"Its not a joke. Theyre all gone. Theyre going to the fire. Theyre objects of sin. They need to be destroyed.”\r\nâ€Å"Youre lying. Stop this, Bianca. You dont mean †â€Å"\r\nMy voice sharpened. â€Å"Theyre wrong and heretical. Theyre gone.”\r\nOur eyes locked, and as he studied my face, I could see that he was starting to confirm that maybe, just maybe, I spoke the truth. And I did. Sort of. I was very good at making people †oddly men †believe what I treasured them to.\r\nWe dressed, and I took him to the storage room Id previously hidden the objects in. He stared at the leisure space, face pale and disbelieving. I stood nearby, arms crossed, maintaining a stiff and disapproving stance.\r\n eyeball wide, he rancid to me. â€Å"How could you? How could you do this to me?”\r\nâ€Å"I told you †â€Å"\r\nâ€Å"I trusted you! You said youd keep them safe!”\r\nâ€Å"I was wrong. Satan muzzy my judgment.”\r\nHe gripped my arm painfully and leaned close to me. â€Å"What have they done to you? Did they threaten you? You wouldnt do this. What are they holding against you? Is it that priest youre always visiting?”\r\nâ€Å"No one made me do this,” I replied bleakly. â€Å"Its the right thing to do.”\r\nHe pulled back, like he couldnt stand my touch, and my heart lurched painfully at the look in his eyes. â€Å"Do you know what youve done? Some of those can never be replaced.”\r\nâ€Å"I know. But its better this way.”\r\nNiccol?° stared at me for several more seconds and then stumbled for the door, set-ap art of the curfew or his weakened state. I watched him go, feeling dead inside. Hes just another man, I thought. Let him go. Id had so many in my life; Id have so many more. What did he matter?\r\nSwallowing separate, I crept downstairs to the lower level, careful not to wake the sleeping household. Id made the same move last night, painstakingly stretching part of the horde down here †a part that I didnt give to the Churchs minions.\r\nSplitting the art and books had been like choosing which of my children had to live or die. The silks and velvets had been blank; all of them went to Fra Savonarola. But the rest…that had been difficult. Id let most of Ovid go. His works were so widespread, I had to believe copies of them would survive †if not in Florence, then perhaps some other place untouched by this bigotry. other authors, those whom I feared had a limited run, stayed with me.\r\nThe paintings and sculptures proved hardest of all. They were one of a kind. I couldnt hope that other copies might exist. But Id cognise I couldnt keep them all either, not with Tavia checking in. And so, Id chosen those which I thought most worth saving, protecting them from the Church. Niccol?° couldnt know that, though.\r\nI didnt see him for almost three weeks, until we ran into each other at Savonarolas great burning. explanation would later know it as the bonfire of the Vanities. It was a great pyramid stuffed with arouse and sin. The zealous threw more and more items in as it blazed, seeming to have a never ending supply. I watched as Botticelli himself tossed one of his paintings in.\r\nNiccol?°s greeting was curt. â€Å"Bianca.”\r\nâ€Å"Hello, Niccol?°.” I kept my voice cold and crisp. Uncaring.\r\nHe stood in front of me, gray eyes ignominious in the flickering light. His face seemed to have aged since our last meeting. We both turned and silently observed the blaze again, watching as more and more of mans finest things were sacrificed.\r\nâ€Å"You have killed progress,” Niccol?° said at last. â€Å"You betrayed me.”\r\nâ€Å"Ive delayed progress. And I had no obligations to you. Except for this.” Reaching into the folds of my dress, I handed over a round heavy with florins. It was the last part in my plan. He took it, blinking at its weight.\r\nâ€Å"This is more than you owe me. And I wont finish the fresco.”\r\nâ€Å"I know. Its all right. Take it. Go somewhere else, somewhere away from this. Paint. Write. Create something beautiful. some(prenominal) it takes to make you happy. I dont really care.”\r\nHe stared, and I feared hed give the money back. â€Å"I still dont understand. How can you not care about any of this? How can you be so cruel? Why did you do it?”\r\nI studied the fire again. Humans, I realized idly, liked to burn things. Objects. severally other. â€Å"Because men cannot surpass the gods. Not yet anyway.”\r\nâ€Å"Promethe us never intended his gift to be used like this.”\r\nI smiled without humor, recollect an old debate of ours about authorised mythology, back during our sweeter days. â€Å"No. I suppose not.”\r\nWe said nothing else. A moment later, he walked away, disappearing into the darkness. For a heartbeat, I considered telling him the truth, that much of his treasure was still safe. Id paid well for it to be bleak out of Florence, away from this mad destruction.\r\nIn fact, Id actually sent the goods to an angel. I didnt like angels as a general rule, but this one was a scholar, one Id met in England and tolerated. Heretical or no, the books and art would call down to him as much as to me. He would keep them safe. How ironic, I thought, that I would turn to the enemy for help. Tavia had been right. Sometimes good and evil were impossible to distinguish from one another. And if shed know what I had done, my existence would plausibly be over.\r\nSo I couldnt tell anyone. The secret had to stay with me and the angel, no matter how much I wished I could share it with Niccol?° and comfort him. I had to live with the knowledge that I had taken his life, soul, and hope. He would hate me forever, and it was a sting I would likewise carry with me forever †one that would slowly make my existence more and more miserable.\r\nMy world dissolved into darkness. I was back in my box, still cramped and uncomfortable. As usual, I couldnt see anything, but my cheeks were wet with tears yet again. I felt exhausted, even a little disoriented, and my heart ached with a pain that I could never put into words. I didnt see the Oneroi, but something told me they were probably around.\r\nâ€Å"That was truth,” I whispered. â€Å"That really happened.”\r\nAs suspected, a voice answered me in the darkness, and I shortly knew the real reason they kept present me true dreams.\r\nâ€Å"Your truths are worse than your lies.”\r\n'

'Media Manipulation\r'

'There be certain veto roles of Pakistani media . Medal Is negatively manipulating the Interests of the people. People of Pakistan are yet non diminutive / educated enough to project this manipulation / twisting of facts. There is a famous dictum that â€Å"a lying spoken 100 times sounds great than a follow” Pakistani media is in addition blamed for overwhelming negative exaggeration. It glossaries issues, resorts to negative exaggeration of matters, newspaper headlines are delineation violence, etc all this demoralizes the nation.At times news are given without authentication / confirmation. Unethical square / photographs / scenes are shown on our media promoting popularization. Medal Is alter basic fiber of our nation and has created a crisis of miss identification. Our initial investigating into the consequence of truth manipulation began by conducting a ‘cultural probe, followed by an extensive literature review from various sources. Further prin cipal(a) systems oft(prenominal) as surveys, questionnaires and focus groups whitethorn be used to further upraise our learning and knowledge.User testing leave behind be used during the design organic evolution item to determine if the target market is opened to NY veritable outgrowths. Our claim is to equip the world with knowledge as to the behaviors and direction the media uses to Influence their opinions. This will open up the option for our target market to forge their own opinions on Issues, rather than fetching the political or friendly stallion at TTS alliance. t TN ten meal wellness to Insult II upon I Following on from semesters group discussions, we come out by discussing and looking into issues concerning our views and perceptions of communication.Self-promotion and publishing, via the tuneing of new media outlets such as You Tube, My space, Face book and nett logs has recently provided an alternative to the traditional way of receiving news info . The idea of creating and selecting the kind of learning we wish to enrich ourselves with has steadily become more(prenominal) attractive as of late. With such a dynamic flow of reading happening somewhat the globe, North Korea somehow stands out in its shelter.. We, as a eastern society, on the other mess are undefend satisfactory to various kinds of tuition on a daily groundwork.Up to 3000 advertisement messages per day to be precise. We can non walk around a block without macrocosm attracted to deal a certain product, use draw of service, or fool a bad-tempered view. There is an absolute abundance of options. tho are we really free to convey? Who is it to say that our source of education does not choose our information for us? argon we, despite having freedom of choice, not at all This idea formed the basis of our selected topic of research and led to the geographic expedition of truth manipulation in the on-going media landscape.AIMS & OBJECTIVES Firstly to create sensation amongst the reality about techniques employed by media flock to spin truths and push their political and brotherly agendas and opinions upon society. Then to equip the audience with requisite means in give to bear out themselves against truth manipulation in the veritable media landscape. The objective is not to dictate views or opinions but to encourage a critical perspective when listening to, reading and winning in news and cur bring affairs information.We would like to encourage the audience to call for themselves, form their own opinions and draw pellucid conclusions from the media they absorb. PURPOSE, NEED & SIGNIFICANCE As a consumer driven society, the human beings are ofttimes immature to the variety of ethos employed by media giants in order to influence opinions to condense with their own agendas. Many of these cooperations have incessantly dishonored their responsibility to serve general interest and raise unbiased awareness of ne ws and current issues.As time progresses, and sophistry in technology becomes more and more advanced, consumers are becoming more at risk to truth manipulation as they do not nave ten muddle TTY to Keep up Witt meal movements I Nils provokes ten meal giants with the opportunity to obligate their opinions and as a result the unsuspecting public come more persuasible to the success of the medias deeds. This is a demoralizing promoter in todays society, as society puts a certain amount of trust into the media and consent that what they are delivering is authentic and unaltered information rather than issues that have been fictitious to reach secondary needs.This is where the public are being misled. What is needed to overcome these troubling issues is a raise in public awareness. Propaganda and truth manipulation must be exposed so the public are able to see that the information they receive is not necessary the whole truth. Once this occurs, e as a society will be better equip ped to form our own opinions, and perhaps even recruit some power over media giants. grassroots is where this movement must begin and it is our aim to assist such a cause. question METHODS This project centers around research and probe.In order to absorb and analyze as much information as possible on the chosen topic of truth manipulation, we have decided to employ several vastly different research manners. Initial investigation began by conducting a ‘cultural probe. This method is a first- hand data convocation attempt. The exercise involved using cardinal people to participate in serial publication of news, media and communication related activities. The aim of this method is more about gathering inspiration than information. The outcomes and results of this method are outlined under in the section entitled ‘ heathenish Probe Results.Secondary research took the form of a literature review, as include on the following pages. Each group portion selected or was assigned a series of literature and information sources to investigate and report. Sources included documentaries, films, publications, Journals, articles, case studies and electronic resources. Both world-wide and local issues were explored. This form of research aided a better understanding of our topic, and helped us form individual and collective opinions of the issues arising. The outcome is the following argumentative essay.At the point of makeup this research proposal, third and fourth methods of investigation are being discussed. Further direct methods such as surveys, questionnaires and focus groups whitethorn be used to further enkindle our learning and knowledge. User testing will be used during the design development stage to determine if the target market are receptive to any developed outcomes. Major meal corporations use precept power Ana meal outlets to portray an oaten hidden political or social agenda. To do so they spin and forge truths, molding informatio n to suit their cause.Authenticity of information is lost owing to this trend, and it has become increasingly difficult for the public to separate fact from fabricated fiction and false, misleading information. The media has a role to portray true and germane(predicate) information and so serve public interest. This idea is seemingly lost on many media giants who are more concentrate on profit and swaying opinion than delivering a realistic and reasonable account of rent affairs and issues. This goes against the Journalistic promise to honor societies right to true and honest information.\r\n'

'Eleanor Roosevelt Essay\r'

'And strength, cour era and confidence she possessed. Forty-six geezerhood subsequently Eleanor Roosevelt’s death merely she the former low Lady let off remains an influential women in the valet. She support her economise’s governmental career. In fact, prexy Franklin Roosevelt oft called his wife his â€Å" eyeball and ears” (Bradgon, McCutchen, and Ritchie 776). Eleanor Roosevelt played a pivotal percentage in the Roosevelt administration curiously when paralysis hit the president (776). She used this military unit to advocate for polished rights, especially for the women (Goodwin 1998).\r\nThe was the branch base woman to become the voice of the everyday throng, she spoke in national conventions, held shake conferences, lectured, and wrote a syndicated column (1998). She fought for the plight of the poor, the women, and the African the Statesns (777). She was a super woman, so to speak. Her scrap for favorable justice was perhaps what Ro osevelt is famed and revered for. She helped laid the cornerstone of the civil rights and women’s riflement. It was her greatest achievement, one that the world w bilious forever be welcome for.\r\nEleanor Roosevelt was born October 11, 1884 to Elliott Roosevelt and Anna Hall (Caroli 2008). Although she came from an influential family (her uncle was Theodore Roosevelt), her liveness story did non start go forth smoothly (2008). Hers was what people would call a â€Å"dysfunctional family” (Tindall and Shi 1266). Her father was described was an intoxicating who got servant girl pregnant sequence her m a nonher(prenominal) was state to be a â€Å"cold, self-absorbed favorableite” (Tindall and Shi 1266). Despite this, Eleanor loved her parents deeply. However, disaster struck the family.\r\nBy age ten, both(prenominal) her parents died and Eleanor, together with her brother, was brought to be raised by relatives (Caroli 2008). Eleanor’s other broth er had died a year before (2008). Eleanor was extremely fuddled to her father and his death deeply impact the young girl (2008). The siblings were brought to their grandmother bloody shame Hall to become their guardian (Black 2008). An introvert, Eleanor was direct to Allenswood, a girls’ boarding school by age 15 (Caroli 2008). Under the flee of Mademoiselle Marie Souvestre, Eleanor’s intellectual quirkiness was awakened.\r\nSouvestre was a confident woman who was a staunch believer in the open-hearted causes (Black 2008). In Eleanor’s three years at Allenswood, she forged friendship not just with Souvestre but with young girls her age; she learned language, literature and history; expressed her thoughts on political events; and discovered europium in summers (2008). She was, to say the least, transformed into a â€Å"tall, willowy, outgoing woman” (Tindall and Shi 1266). In 1902, Eleanor went plump for to New York for her â€Å"coming outâ₠¬Â into high society (Caroli 2008).\r\nFollowing her family’s tradition, she immersed herself into social responsibilities, enlisting with the National Consumers partnership and the Junior League for the Promotion of Settlement Movements (Black 2008). She excessively volunteered to instill at the College Settlement on Rivington channel (2008). Her endeavors soon reached the attention of the New York meliorate group (2008). One summer, on a train ride to Tivoli, she bumped into her fifth cousin-german Franklin Delano Roosevelt (Black 2008). A secret courtship began and on November 22, 1903, the two became engaged (2008). The two were different.\r\nEleanor was often described as a dependable person, someone of â€Å"high ideals and principles” while Franklin was a confident man, who grew with love and affection from his family (Tindall and Shi 1267). Franklin’s mother, Sara was against the relationship and tried in unavailing to separate the two. On Marc h 17, 1905, Eleanor and Franklin were unite in New York (2008). The wedding, wherein President Theodore Roosevelt gave the bride away, was on the front page of the New York measure (2008). In a span of 10 years, Eleanor gave birth to six squirtren, one of whom died after birth (Caroli 2008).\r\nIn 1911, Franklin won a seat in the New York senate and the family move to Albany (Black 2008). Eleanor looked forward to moving out, especially since in their old home, her mother-in-law was constantly take a breath down her neck. She was said to comment that the move ignited her desire to become indie and be an individual (2008). As Franklin started to compartmentalize his political career, Eleanor took on the role of a political wife- gracing formal parties and â€Å"making social calls” (2008). When World War I stony-broke in 1917, Eleanor found herself returning to volunteer work.\r\nShe spent her free time helping the Navy- Marine Corps Relief nightspot and the Red Cros s (Caroli 2008). Her unwavering payload opened another door in her life- that of being able to be of servicing to others. For some time, she was in the shadow of her political keep up. The War ignited her desire to act on other plans outside her husband. It helped boost her confidence. blood-red Black, Eleanor’s friend, once commented that the war became her first work â€Å"outside her family” (Black 2008). But this wakening of sorts was dampened when Eleanor found that her husband was involved romantically with another woman, Lucy Mercer.\r\nMercer was Eleanor’s social secretarial assistant (Caroli 2008). This caused a dent in the yoke’s relationship and Eleanor suggested to have a divorce, which Franklin refused (2008). Franklin ended the relationship with Mercer and tried to put together things with Eleanor. Though they keep on with the marriage, it was said that they remained affectionate but no long-dated intimate (2008). In 1921, Frankli n fell ill with polio and was paralyzed (Tindall and Shi 1267). Despite what had happened in their relationship, Eleanor did not leave her husband.\r\nShe helped him in his career, attend political gatherings and speaking on his behalf (1267). tally to their daughter Anna, polio was instrumental in bringing their parents together (1267). While Eleanor support her husband, she started to carve her own name. She became active with the Women’s Trade Union League and the republican Party of the New York state (Caroli 2008). As Chair of the League of Women Voters Legislative personalised business Committee, Eleanor read the Congressional Record, talked with members of Congress and the take Assembly and presented a report on a monthly basis (Black 2008).\r\nShe was especially interested in non-legislative issues like essential reform, voter registration and party acknowledgement (2008). Eleanor in like manner wrote for the Women’s Democratic countersign (2008). Thr ee years after, Eleanor was part of a group whose purpose was to inform women on participating in political and social issues. As board member of the bi-partisan Women’s City Club, Eleanor led the City grooming Department, tackling issues such as trapping and transportation, child labor, and the distribution of birth control education on married people (Black 2008). She also taught at a school (2008).\r\nWhen Franklin was elected regulator, Eleanor divided her time equally, ensuring that she pursued her personal interest and that of being a governor’s wife. When the Governor’s informal circle had disagreements with Eleanor’s League of Women Voters, Eleanor acted as arbitrator (Black 2008). Her political grace, no doubt, was regulate up. Following Franklin’s successful shooter at the presidential election, the now send-off Lady continued with her passion. With her own staff, Eleanor carried on with her causes. She had press conferences with w omen correspondents, something she was keen on.\r\nShe also talked to her husband about employing women in his cabinet (Tindall and Shi 1268). In fact, she backed the successful appointment of France Perkins as Secretary of Labor (Caroli 2008). Like the low gear Lady, Perkins was an advocate of minimum wage and utmost hour laws, child-labor restrictions and other reforms (Bradgon, McCutchen, and Ritchie 776). Eleanor was not afeared(predicate) to speak her mind, even if it meant carping on her husband’s plan regarding unemployment policy (Caroli 2008). In 1936, she started her own daily syndicated newspaper column â€Å"My Day” (2008).\r\nThis was her channel for expressions her opinion publicly. While some greeted her write-up with criticisms, many people admired her for taking interest in their plight. She often tackled child welfare, racial minorities, housing reform and women equality (2008). Following her husband’s death in 1945, President Harry Truman her to the US delegation in the United Nations (UN) (Caroli 2008). She was responsible for the drafting and bridal of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) (2008). The UDHR was authorise on Dec. 10, 1948 at a U.\r\nN meeting in Paris, for which the former First Lady received a standing(a) ovation from the delegates (Gardner 1988). The UDHR is deemed the touchstone of human rights (1988). It is also used to measure the performance of UN entities and NGOs (1988). Likewise, the UDHR continued to serve as inspiration for other human rights treaties in Europe and Latin American (1988). Based on the American Bill or Rights, the British Magna Carta, and the French Declaration of the Rights of the Man, the UDHD comprises a preamble and 30 articles on basic rights and freedoms (1988). When John F.\r\nKennedy became president, she plant Eleanor as chair of the Commission on the Status of Women (Caroli 2008). She continued to work and fought for the underprivileged. correct at h er age, Eleanor travelled the globe to give meetings with world leaders (2008). She also did not stop writing books and articles. In 1962, she contacted a rare form of tuberculosis and succumbed. She was bury at Hyde Park.\r\nWorks Cited\r\nBlack, Allida. â€Å"Anna Eleanor Roosevelt. ” The Eleanor Roosevelt Papers Project. Jan. 31, 2008. whitethorn 7, 2008 < http://www. gwu. edu/~erpapers/>. Bragdon, Henry, Samuel McCutchen and Donald Ritchie.\r\nHistory of a Free Nation. Ohio: McGraw-Hill, 1996. Caroli, Betty. â€Å"Eleanor Roosevelt. ” Britannica. com. 2008. may 7, 2008 <http://www. britannica. com>. Gardner, Richard. â€Å"Eleanor Roosevelt’s Legacy: Human Rights. ” Dec. 10, 1988. may 7, 2008 <http://www. nytimes. com>. Goodwin, Doris. â€Å"Leaders and Revolutionaries. ” TIME. com April 13, 1998. May 7, 2008 <http://www. time. com>. Lewis, Jone. â€Å"Eleanor Roosevelt Quotes. ” Womenhistory. about. com 2008 May 7, 2008 <http://www. womenhistory. about. com>. Tindall, George and David Shi. America A Narrative History fifth ed. USA:W. W. Norton and Company, 1999.\r\n'

'Girl with Balloons\r'

'Street stratagem has become a popular way for deviceists to express their ideas some society through their public displays of art. depositsy is a well known street artists that displays debat satisfactory and political artworks. affirmsy work â€Å"girl with balloons” is pied on the Israeli air jacket Bank Barrier Wall, which is a security and musical interval barrier which is still under ca-caion. Which is around considered a modern day Berlin Wall. The position of this externalize is art, not the artwork itself. If Banksy had utilise this exact image and placed it someplace else it wouldn’t have the same effect.\r\nBanksy intentions where to train a statement about the alliance between the two cultures. The West Bank Barrier fence in is a wall that separates the Israelis from the Palestinians who are having cultural wars with each other. With the use of the young girl flying to granting immunity it makes people think about their immunity, whether individual who would walk past it or soulfulness looking at it on the internet. Banksy hasn’t used any special techniques to construct his artwork, jus t simply spray cans and a stencil. Anyone could do this.\r\nBanksy artwork â€Å"girl with balloons” is simple, tho is full of symbolism and meaning. The fact that in this foreign country to him he was able to illeagally put up this artwork without permit shows a sign of the lack of security. The pick of balloons is interesting. Making it seem like if whole it were so simply just to air bladder over. But to an adult if only it was that easy. A clown will use balloons to give rise animals and give them to children. Although lifeless and inanimate, they become somthing accredited to a childs imagination.\r\nBanksy has highlighted the religious troubles that are incident at the moment along the West Bank Barrier Wall. With the use of a simply yet effective artwork, banksy has question got people thinking. Banksy placement is the key to this image which inevitably makes it â€Å"art”. http://www. slideshare. net/UWAStudySmarter/essay-structure-for-arts-students http://www. banksy. co. uk/ outdoors/index3. html http://people. southwestern. edu/~bednarb/su_netWorks/projects/jle/balloon. html http://iris. lib. neu. edu/cgi/viewcontent. cgi? rticle=1053& mise en scene=honors_projects http://artradarjournal. com/2010/01/21/what-is-street-art-vandalism-graffiti-or-public-art-part-i/ http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Israeli_West_Bank_barrier THE PLACEMENT OF THIS IMAGE IS ART, not THE ARTWORK If the same picture was piebald somwhere else it wouldn’t have the same meaning.\r\n husbandry divide Young child escaping to freedom · How have contemporary art ideas and issues challenged tralatitious understandings of artworks and their significance? So people may not consider street art to be art. How does the choice or demonstration of subject matter or medium, materials and techni ques smoothen or challenge artistic or social traditions? Spray cans public home · What is the impact of dynamic media applications and other acclivitous art forms on the viewer such as video, digital, projection, installation, interactive, street art, sound and effect art? · How do these art forms discord from traditional ideas of viewing and experiencing object- based art in museums and galleries? · How might artworks of the past invite on new or dissimilar meanings, in the context of contemporary ideas and issues?\r\n'

'Describe Your Own Leadership Style Essay\r'

'Jim Collins and a chemical group of 22 research associates conducted a five-year research go for searching an answer on the question ‘how a company from merely effectual target be transformed to dandy one’ and identified that d cause this transformation lies a aim 5 attractor. train 5 lead names to the lastest take aim in a hierarchy of director’s capabilities. A take aim 5 loss leader transforms the makeup into a broad institution through a paradoxical combining of psycheal humility plus professional will. below aim 5 leadership, lie four other(a) layers, each one appropriate in its birth birth right but none with the precedent of Level 5.\r\nLevel 1 leader is a high cap equal individual who plays an important role in the success of his organisation through his talent, write outledge, skills and practised toy habits. A level 2 leader is a contributing team up up member who is very grave with his team members and ensures that hi s team meets its assigned objectives and effects the core purpose. A level 3 leader is a sufficient manager who is skilled at organising race and resources towards the stiff and efficient pursuit of predetermined objectives. A level 4 leader is an sound leader.\r\nHe dos high-ranking performance standards. He is remarkable at motivating his mint and leading them towards realising his vision of the organisation. (Appendix 1, p. 11 summ scrapes tout ensemble levels of Collins’ leading Hierarchy) (Collins, J. (2005). Level 5 leaders: The Triumph of humility and Fierce Resolve, Harvard none Review, Vol. 83. no. 7, p. 136-146) The purpose of this assignment is to conduct an evaluation of my deliver style of leaders at heart the organisation in which I lam by using the to a higher place hierarchy as a frame of reference.\r\nIn range to produce a thorough sagaciousness on both my style and the usefulness of Collin’s posture, a range of other theories and concepts essential be taken into retainer. However, before proceeding to the analysis and evaluation, it would be helpful first to know the site I hold as well as its responsibilities within the organisation. A send Manager, member of the Marketing Department, is accountable for the programmening, development and implementation of the Company’s trade activities, among others: Launching of new products, market research studies, promotional activities/materials, to organize and execute the raining programs for the Sales Force.\r\nIn order to become an efficient and impressive Brand manager, the company is requiring knowledge (good academic background), experience and managerial skills including: Strategic and analytic capabilities, entrepreneurial spirit, team player, and tractability and strong skills in communication and leadership. The Idea of lead It is approximately likely to find a motion more than important to business success immediately than leadership. attractorship is defined as the ability to find people toward the achievement of goals.\r\nleaders occurs among people, involves the use of go and it is used to attain goals. Leaders ar expect to persuade or inspire people, produce reconciling efforts and pursue goals. Leadership is different from management, though the deuce argon easily confused. One may be a leader without organism a manager and many managers placenot ‘lead a squad of seven- old age â€olds to the ice cream counter’ according to Gardner (1989). Gardner intends that on that point argon several dimensions for distinguishing leadership from management.\r\nLeaders conceptualize broad-term, look outside as well as inside and influence others regardless the military position that they possess. In order to make the idea of Leadership and which be the characteristics a leader usually has, studies and research stir been conducted and several bettermentes to leadership styles as well as theori es are arose. Some of them are going to be related to Collin’s Level 5 leadership hierarchy as well as to my own style of leadership. (Daft R. L. , Management, ch. 16, Leadership in Organisations , p. 514-515) Level 1 Leader & The Leadership Traits Approach\r\nLeadership trait approach is the oldest approach to the study of leadership. From this approach occurs that there are certain qualities in approximatelywhat people that define them as leaders or potential leaders. Traits therefore are the distinguishing personal characteristics such(prenominal) as intelligence, values and appearance. Leaders extend their office staff and use their abilities to influence events. Effective leaders are usually more intelligent, more dependable, responsible and more active. They usually ask for more information and give out more information.\r\nHowever, the ppropriateness of a trait or a set of traits depends on the leadership shoes. The similar traits do not apply to every organ isation or web site. (Appendix 2, p. 11 summarises the physical, social and personal leadership characteristics) On the contrary, Collin’s Hierarchy is consisted of several characteristics/ capabilities that most screwing be found also in the leadership trait approach such as knowledge, achievement to drive and working effectively with others in a group setting. However, two characteristics that are of great importance are not included in it.\r\nThere are the most important ones and are a necessary requirement for transforming an organisation from good to great, humility and professional will. (Diploma in Management, Module make 1, section 6, Teams in Management, p. 6. 16) However, in order to understand in what extent these two concepts can be correlated, we can use ourselves as an example. For instance, my position requires being a highly capable individual (Collin’s Hierarchy Level 1). How can I attain this requirement? By demonstrating many of the personal trai ts such as intelligence, knowledge, judgement and cognitive ability.\r\nFor instance, the products that I treat have intense competition. Good knowledge of the market as well as intelligent moves do them to differentiate from competition. The creation of a guideline for intervention at home as well as the delivery of the products at home gave a advance to them. As a result, Doctors preferred to prescribe these products for long term use and hade great impact on the company’s name and reliability. When we speak of leadership, all we refer to the qualities/ competencies of an individual or we can refer to a dish of organisation.\r\nThe ‘trait’ theory of leadership- the handed-down or popular management view of leadership- focuses on the concept that leadership is a quality or set of qualities particular to an individual. On the contrary, the group kinetics theory sees leadership as a function of organisation. Level 2 Leader & lying-in versus people p anorama styles Task versus people perspective styles of leadership do not take into consideration the organisation as a whole. They focus on teams. Every group of people has a projection to accomplish.\r\nHowever, since groups are composed of people, several charters arise from them. check to the group dynamics theory of leadership, the person who adequately fulfils the needs that the group perceive to be the most important could be considered as an effective leader. A working team need to fulfil two functions. First, its courtly tasks must be fulfilled. In order this to be accomplished; a set of competencies must be evolved. Technical knowledge, innovation and smack of achievement are related with the instrumental need to perform the tasks.\r\nSecond, needs for affiliation, interaction and mutual give birth are usually observed within a team. Such needs are called expressive needs. The person who becomes leader must facilitate the satisfaction of some of the teams’ ne eds. This leader emerges to the group because he is the best able to help the group survive and succeed. ) (Master in Business Administration, Module book 3, section 1 The guess of Leadership, p. 1. 7-1-11) gibe to Collin’s leadership hierarchy, the leader that is set forth in the group dynamics approach could be characterised as a level 2 leader.\r\nA contributing team member who is very good with his team members and ensures that his team meets its assigned objectives and fulfils the core purpose. some(prenominal) group dynamics approach and Collins hierarchy are useful in helping us to see how leaders may relate to team members and to situations. (Collins, J. , (2005). Level 5 Leadership: The Triumph of Humility and Fierce Resolve, Harvard Business Review, Vol. 83. no. 7, p. 136-146) As a Brand Manager, one of my responsibilities to support our sales team by providing them with moderate amounts of detail and focus on why it is important for the team members to complet e our objectives.\r\nHowever, I believe that co-owning the objective/action plan with team members and asking team members ideas as well as offering my own ideas is more efficient and can lead us easier to our goals. Besides, It is better to have, for instance, five people to think rather than one. Therefore, I strongly believe that teamwork can lead to better results. Level 3 Leader & The Contingency Theory tally to contingency models, leadership depends as much on the situation of the group as on the leader himself or herself. Thus, we have a choice; every the leader can fit to the situation or change effectively the situation to fit the leader.\r\nAs we can understand, leadership is different for first-level supervisors than for chief executives and the build of leadership needed for skilled and highly move followers may not work for followers who are alienated and untrained. According to Fiedler, contingency model divides the leadership situation into three variables. In order to determine the most effective leadership style, we must consider the inter-relationship of the three contingencies: leader †member relations, task- organise and position power. 1.\r\nLeader †member relations, where mutual trust, note and open communication survive and can be consider as advantageous. This means that tasks are lighten and structured and members are aware of the power the leader holds. On the other hand, where there is little or no trust, respect of communication, then the relationship can be characterised as inopportune (control over the situation is needed and a focus on a task will not detract from the leaders/ team relationship because this is not essential to adopt with.\r\n2. Task- structure, when work is highly structured and easy to know when somebody has not complied with an instruction and it is easy to cut down sanctions. However, when work is unstructured, leaders cannot enforce compliance with immaterial controls and therefore, the leader has much less power than when work is highly structured. 3. Position power, is the extent to which a leader has formal authority over the followers. When position power is high then the leader has the power to plan and direct the work of followers, evaluate it and accordingly give back or punish it.\r\nOn the other hand, when position power is low, the leader has little authority over followers. (Appendix 3, p. 11 presents Fiedler’s examination on how Leader Style fits the situation) Finally, according to Fiedler, task-oriented leaders tend to be more effective in situations that are either highly advantageous or highly disadvantageous to them and that relationship-oriented leaders tend to be more effective in situations that are moderately advantageous to them. (Bolman,L. G. , Terrence,D. E. , Reframing Organisations, Ch. , Reframing Leadership, p. 342-344) According to Collin, a level 3 leader is a competent manager who is skilled at organising people and resou rces towards the effective and efficient pursuit of predetermined objectives. However, as it is showed above, an efficient leader must differ from situation to situation or from team to team, according to its supernumerary characteristics. Analysing a level 3 leader in correlation with Contingency theory, we understand that a level 3 leader should consider both leader â€member relations and tasks.\r\nPredetermined objectives cannot be achieved, if mutual trust, respect and open communication do not exist in a team and if tasks are not highly structured and followers do not know precisely their responsibilities. However, we must neer ignore the extent to which a leader has formal authority over the followers. (Collins, J. , (2005). Level 5 Leadership: The Triumph of Humility and Fierce Resolve, Harvard Business Review, Vol. 83. No. 7, p. 136-146) For instance, according to my position, my everyday contact is with the sales team.\r\nAccording to my opinion, it is clear that trust , respect as well as open communication and mutual understanding exist within our team. One of the responsibilities of my position is to organise in some extent, their work by indicating them what is our goal and how we can reach it, with what tools and where we want to focus. Another one is to superintend our products sales and ask questions whenever I believe it is necessary. However, my position power is not as high as to evaluate them and reward or punish them accordingly.\r\n'

'Computer – Aided Instruction Essay\r'

'A self- learn technique, usu ally offline/online, involving interaction of the learner with programmed instructional materials.\r\nComputer-assisted instruction (CAI) is an interactive instructional technique whereby a calculator is used to present the instructional material and monitor the learning that takes place.\r\nCAI uses a conspiracy of text, graphics, sound and video in enhancing the learning process. The computer has many purposes in the classroom, and it can be utilise to help a student in all playing areas of the curriculum.\r\nCAI refers to the use of the computer as a cats-paw to facilitate and improve instruction. CAI programs use tutorials, drill and devote, simulation, and trouble solving approaches to present topics, and they test the student’s understanding.\r\nTypical CAI interprets\r\n1. text or mul epochdia contented\r\n2. multiple-choice questions\r\n3. problems\r\n4. immediate feedback\r\n5. notes on incorrect responses\r\n6. summarizes stu dents’ performance\r\n7. exercises for practice\r\n8. Worksheets and tests.\r\nTypes of Computer Assisted Instruction\r\n1. class period-and-practice Drill and practice provide opportunities or students to repeatedly practice the skills that have previously been presented and that further practice is unavoidable for mastery. 2. Tutorial Tutorial activity includes both the insertion of information and its extension into different forms of work, including drill and practice, games and simulation. 3. bouncings Game software often creates a contest to strike the highest score and either wink others or beat the computer. 4. Simulation Simulation software can provide an approximation of reality that does not require the disbursement of real life or its risks. 5. discovery Discovery approach provides a large database of information peculiar(prenominal) to a course or content area and challenges the learner to analyze, compare, infer and evaluate based on their explorations o f the data. 6. Problem Solving This approach helps children develop peculiar(prenominal) problem solving skills and strategies.\r\nAdvantages of CAI\r\n• one-to-one interaction\r\n• keen motivator\r\n• freedom to experiment with different options\r\n• fast response/immediate feedback to the answers elicited\r\n• Self walk †allow students to proceed at their own measure\r\n• Helps teacher can devote more(prenominal) time to individual students\r\n• Privacy helps the shy and slow learner to learns\r\n• Individual attention\r\n• learn more and more rapidly\r\n• multimedia helps to understand difficult concepts by multi sensory approach\r\n• self directed learning †students can decide when, where, and what to learn\r\n'

'Nintendo – Creative Product Promotion Essay\r'

'When Nintendo release a impudent console or game, they commonly place a large marketing product to urinate their products appeal to the mass market. The first commission that Nintendo boost is finished television, they usually call for their circulatements shown without the day and in the evening in order to test to appeal to the family market because Nintendo’s products atomic number 18 usually targeted towards families and children.\r\nNintendo in their television adverts reach to realize the facial ex bundleion have a bun in the oven the desire to buy the product, an example of this could be the initial marketing of the Nintendo Wii where the labourments on television where an masking how people could become fitter by acting Wii games therefore making people desire the product. some new(prenominal) way that Nintendo utilize to advertize their products in the UK was through ads in newspapers and magazines.\r\nThey used this form of advertising becaus e it appeals to a all-encompassing break away of people and also the adverts target be changed to suite the target audience of the magazines. personal Selling Due to the millions of products they sell it is lumbering for Nintendo to personally sell their own products face to face, most of their products ar either brought from the Nintendo online or brought through retailers. Personal marketing is primarily d integrity to nodes buying from retail stores from the round trying to sell customers more accessories.\r\nWhen the retailers were change the Nintendo Wii the stave had a variety of different statistics given to them by Nintendo to show the customer how good the product is and how it tummy influence the day to day life of the customer. gross sales Promotion When the Nintendo Wii came out Nintendo and some of the major retailers selling the product created competitions giving people the opportunity to decoy a Nintendo Wii, this then creates a buzz nearly the product and people become interested in what it is and then find they would desire the product.\r\nNintendo also used sales promotion in retailers where they funded demo stands where latent customers erect use the product to adjoin the benefits and decide whether they would like to buy the product, creating a stand for customers to try products is costly however opens up to a wide range of customers who otherwise may not be interested in the product. Public Relations Nintendo and other large companies that have association with creating video games oftentimes release statements, images and study in the media regarding the release of their new products.\r\nAs I stated before in advertising Nintendo advertises its products in many different slipway including Television, newspapers, magazines and variant websites online. Direct Marketing Nintendo have a section of their website called â€Å"Club Nintendo”, this is where devoted customers and arrest the in style(p) news about N intendo products and also collect stars which can be exchanged for rewards in the shop. Email newsletters be distributed to members of Club Nintendo telling them about upcoming products or evens, this is a great asset to Nintendo as a company because it allows them to build a solid customer base.\r\nWalkers Advertising Walkers main form of advertising is through television, this is because crisps appeal to a very wide throng of people which affects almost all demographics. Walkers advertise by using ex footballer and television supporter Gary Lineker, this endorsement attracts aids because Lineker is a well pick outn honor and has a comical acting style within the adverts making them entertaining rather than giving information regarding the product.\r\nAnother way Walkers advertise is through the press this is very important because it attracts a wide range of audience and does not single out one demographic. Personal Selling Due to the product not organism large and expensiv e enough to make one sale make a largish difference, walkers to not focus on personal selling. Walkers mainly concentrate on appealing to the mass market, they do this through mainstream advertising and often get snarled in helping fund raising for various\r\ncharity events such as comic eternal rest and cancer research. Sales Promotion The major way that Walkers do sales promotion is through completions they advertise their competitions on television, press and on the packaging itself. Walkers have a separate website just for completions where customers can run across and enter all the competitions. The latest competition that Walkers held gave customers the possibility to win ? 50,000 through guessing the flavour of a packet of one of their mystery crisps.\r\nWhen deciding how to advertise this competition Walkers had to make a decision whether to advertise it on television, they saw it worthwhile to advertise on TV because if people saw the product in the supermarket without advertising on they may not know there is a competition so with the advertisement on the television then they will see the â€Å"? ” on the packaging and be attacked to that product because they have seen it on television. Public Relations Walkers use earthly concern relations such as press interviews and articles when they are introducing an new product or altering a classic.\r\nMore and more products are being cutinised for being unhealthy for the nation, Walkers have reduced the saturated round out in their products by 50% over the decision decade whilst maintain the same taste, this has attracted much attention from the media as they see Walkers are working hard to develop new products that will aid the democracy to become healthier. Direct Marketing Walkers have a section of their website where customers can sign up and hear about the latest games, news and competitions through e-mail. This gives Walkers the kick downstairs to advertise there products cheaply and i n greater detail to the people who enjoy the product.\r\n'

'House Wife Essay\r'

'India is a democracy of f snaps and fiestas. As different communities belonging to different religions run low here, therefore many festivals be historied on a regular basis both year. Among these festivals, roughly are religious; rough are based on seasons while some are of national importance. All the festivals are famed with great enthusiasm in a noisy atmosphere. Diwali, Dussehra, Raksha Bandhan, Id-ul-Fitr, Id-ul-Zuha, Christmas, Mahavir Jayanti, Gurunanak Jayanti, Ganesh Chaturhi etc. are the religious festivals of India. These festivals are keep by different communities but they are keep as a whole. We can see brave atmosphere everywhere in India. Holi, Baisakhi, Basant Panchami, Bihu, Pongal, Onam etc. are seasonal or harvest festivals.\r\nThe spirit of Holi is colour-rich and vibrant, flung into the air and smeared with immense joy on friends and dear onces. This festival label the end of winter season and sexual climax of bright daytimes of summer. Baisakhi, a harvest festival, is celebrated in North India, particularly in Punjab and Haiyana, when the Rabi raiment is ready for harvesting. In South India, during the same period, ‘Pongal’ is celebrated. The farmers religion the sun, the earth and the cattle as thanks gift for a bounteous harvest. And then there is Basant Panchami. It marks the arrival of sweet spring the season of idyllic breeze, flowers and fragrance. All fill flavor with vigour and vitality. then people celebrate this festival with great preparation and excitement. Then comes our national festivals- the Independence Day, The Republic day and the Gandhi Jayanti these festivals are celebrated by exclusively communities by out the country. The Independence Day celebrated on 15th August every year reminds us those numerous freedom fighters that made the Britishers leave the country.\r\nThey gave us our long-cherished freedom. The Republic day, which waterfall on 26th January, is notice with national feeling. This festival fills us with pride that at once we live in a sovereign elected republic country with a constitution of our own. On this day colourful parade starts from Vijay Chowk which ends at the scarlet Fort. Similarly Gandhi Jayanti is also celebrated nation wide. It falls on 2nd October, the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi, the father of Nation. on the whole nation pays heartiest tribute to our revered soul, who lived and died for the country. The festivals make our life colourful and enthusiastic. They bring people together. They come every year to make us forget all ill-will and communal hatred the festivals strengthen the feeling of juncture too people,\r\nwithout any malice, meet with one some other and wish for bright future. Thus, festivals are very essential and they must be celebrated with pomp and deliver by all.\r\n'

'Library vs. Internet Essay\r'

'Introduction Nowadays, in a highly technological society, human productivity is make more(prenominal) efficient through the tuition of electronic gadgets. Now, with the advent of such modernization in precept, 1 way to globalize the process of research is to substantiate that technology is advancing at an incredibly prodigal pace. Computers be not confined to being employ for entertainment but its role in education is withal vast. Library is derived from the old French status â€Å"librairie” which means â€Å"a collection of books. ” Reading materials in school be stored in libraries.\r\nLibrary is a place in which books and re new-fangledd materials are unplowed for social occasion but not for sale. It is also organise for use and maintained by a domain body, an institution or a head-to-head individual. In addition, it is a place in which we get discipline in any format and from many sources. The bibliothec has to keep the room neat so that it is cont ributory for learning. The librarian is also the person who is liable for supervise all the books that are borrowed and returned by the borrowers.\r\nLibrary musical arrangements, comparisons and contrasts. For the children of today, passage to the subroutine library, searching through the card catalogue to ensure for books on topics they get hold of to research on is kinda archaic! However, many of us still mobilise how time consuming this was. The kids of today certainly micturate it easy. Imagine getting all the information you need with one-click of your mouse!?! An integrated library system (ILS), also k at one timen as a library vigilance system (LMS), is an enterprise resource planning system for a library, employ to track circumstances owned, orders made, bills paid, and patrons who have borrowed.\r\nAn ILS unremarkably comprises a relational database, software to interact with that database, and both graphical substance abuser interfaces (one for patrons, one for staff). Most ILSes recrudesce software functions into discrete programs called modules, each of them integrated with a unified interface. Examples of modules might include: § acquisitions (ordering, receiving, and invoicing materials) § cataloging (classifying and indexing materials) § circulation (lending materials to patrons and receiving them back) § serials (tracking cartridge and newspaper holdings) § the OPAC (public interface for users).\r\nEach patron and item has a unique ID in the database that allows the ILS to track its activity. big libraries use an ILS to order and acquire, receive and invoice, catalog, circulate, track and duck materials. Smaller libraries, such as those in private homes or non-profit organizations (like churches or synagogues, for instance), often forgo the outgo and nutrition required to run an ILS, and instead use a library computer system. (Wikipedia) Automation of the catalog saves the labor involved in re-sorting the car d catalog, holding it up-to-date with respect to the collection, etc.\r\nOther tasks which are now automated include checking-out and checking-in books, generating statistics and reports, acquisitions and subscriptions, indexing diary articles and linking to them, as well as tracking interlibrary loans. Since the late 1980s, windowing systems and multi-tasking have allowed the integration of business functions. Instead of having to percipient up separate applications, library staff could now use a single application with manifold functional modules.\r\nAs the Internet grew, ILS vendors offered more functionality related to computer profitss. As of 2009 major ILS systems offer web-based portals where library users mickle log in to view their account, reform their books, and authenticate themselves for rag to online databases. (Wikipedia) In recent age some libraries have turned to major have source ILSs such as Koha and Evergreen. Common reasons remark were to avoid vendor lock in, avoid endorse fees, and participate in software development. Librarytechnology.\r\norg does an annual position of over 1,500 libraries and noted in 2008 2%[3] of those surveyed used open source ILS, in 2009 the number change magnitude to 8%[4] and in 2010(most recent year available) 12%[5] of the libraries polled had adopted open source ILSs. (Wikipedia) Read more: http://ivythesis. typepad. com/term_paper_topics/2011/06/local-studies-about-library-system-a-sample-thesis.\r\nhtml#ixzz2DsPW4UYZ http://ivythesis. typepad. com/term_paper_topics/2011/06/local-studies-about-library-system-a-sample-thesis. html Library: foreign literature.\r\nThe network libraries now have autonomous library systems (TINLIB rendition 280 of IME) with reciprocal access to each others catalogs via the PHnet. Training on internet site and in UK has been provided by IME to the staff of the network. module expertise on the use of all the modules of TINLIB runnel on UNIX has been brought to a le vel where the staff can now confidently train others and maintain the system. Online assist via the Internet is also provided by IME upon request.\r\nThe choice of a common library system was decided by the technical committee of the network libraries to have a uniform platform, training programs, second profiles, etc.\r\n across the network and for ease in establishing a user group/systems administration group. TINLIB was chosen because it met the systems specifications prepared by the technical working group, and had favorable references from users. Additional features which gave it an sharpness over other systems is its utilization of hypertext techniques, client-server architecture, and ability to import and export data from any of the databases existing in the network libraries. The library directors and heads are under severe pressure to continue and expand the networked service.\r\nFour of the services which need to be implemented immediately are: 1) the creation of a uni on catalog for books, audio-visual, serials and Filipiniana articles and researches; 2) access to CD-ROM abstracts and indexes and full text journals and references from any site on the network, subject to copyright and licensing agreement with suppliers and publishers; 3) development of networking navigation tools and training programs; and 4) building of sufficient monetary resources and/or commitment of university officials to allocating sufficient funds for the maintenance of the network.\r\n5) transforming the College of acquisition library into a National Science Library and Information Center to widen the mountain range of its services\r\n'

'Exercises and Problems Essay\r'

'Trudy Comp any incurred the following costs.\r\n1. Sales revenue enhancement on factory machinery corruptd $ 5,000\r\n2. Painting of and lettering on truck immediately upon purchase 700 3. Installation and interrogatory of factory machinery 2,000\r\n4. Real estate broker’s commission on land purchased 3,500 5. Insurance subsidy paid for first year’s redress on new truck 880 6. Cost of grace on property purchased 7,200\r\n7. Cost of paving position lot for new building constructed 17,900 8. Cost of clearing, draining, and weft land 13,300\r\n9. Architect’s fees on self-constructed building 10,000\r\nItems of property, plant and equipment should be initially recorded at cost. Costs include all costs in which atomic number 18 necessary to assure the assets are in working condition for their think use. This includes original purchase prices along with costs of site preparations, delivery, handling, installation, professional fees include for architects and engineers with estimations for dismantling and removing these assets for restoration of original site. Knowing managements intended use comes in very handy and is super important when applying this cost principle. Cost principle assets are to be recorded at cost this equals the tax which was reciprocated at the time of the attainment. Assets in the United States standardised land and buildings appreciate in value oer a given period of time these items do not set out revalued for future financial reporting. tape transport costs form part of the asset costs, just; the cost of accidental insurance or any type of insurance during the later periods are recur expenses which benefit and is not received for short term, slight than a year therefore; it does not get included within the costs of assets.\r\nReferences:\r\nWeygandt, J. J., Kimmel, P. D., & Kieso, D. E. (2010). monetary accounting\r\n(7th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.\r\n'

'Lord of the Flies: The Evil of Human Nature Essay\r'

'â€Å"However Simon thought of the beast, in that location rose before his in state of contendd sight the word picture of a human beings at once deluxe and sick(Golding 128). This quote from William Goldings novel, Lord of the Flies, effectively suggests that human beings ar offense; which is withal the main theme of the novel. In the novel, the major characters at the kiboshing reinforce Goldings ostracise eyeshot of human character.\r\nGolding provides his view of human nature rattling early in the novel. The is disembark on which the boys land is described as a paradise with a variety of flora and fauna. Upon the boys landing, the tube carrying the boys causes a brand on the island. The intensity of the desolation caused by the cicatrice is described: All round him the long clams smashed into the jungle was a bath of heat(Golding 11). However, the conclusion does non stop there. Later, the boys burn down a large part of the island as a lead of their c atomic n umber 18lessness. Here, Golding shows that humans cause destruction even if they did not mean to. He is almost suggesting that causing destruction is second nature to us humans. At the reverse of the novel, the destruction comes full circle when bastards kin group burns down the entire island. The presence of the boys has only changed the island from a beautiful paradise to a charred wreckage.\r\nGoldings bearish view of human nature is further spread out with the issue of bleeding. As the novel progresses, jackasss train of obsession with pursuit continues to escalate until the very shutdown of the novel. It is interesting to note that although the island has an abundance of fruits and the boys fecal matter intimately catch fish and crabs at the beach, jackass insists on pursuit to get meat. Later on, he enjoys hunting as if it were a sport:His consciousness was crowded with memories; memories of the knowledge that had come to them when they had outwitted a dungeon thing, imposed their will upon it, taken away its life history like a satisfying drink(Golding 88).\r\nJack hunts not with the sole intention to get meat, but he particularly enjoy exercising mogul all over living creatures while hunting. This shows how much Jack enjoys having power; the power to control otherwise beings. Throughout the novel, Jack does everything he can to ca-ca the respect of the boys; to gain support for power. Later when he most of the boys occasion his state, Jack takes one abide step to inexpugnable his position as chief of his folk. He goes as far as to order his tribe to hunt and kill Ralph to eliminate the last threat to his position. Here, we can see that Jack has moved from hunting pigs to hunting humans. Thus, this shows how savage and evil man can be as he hunts even his own kin. Besides, these examples as well show that humans have an unquenchable appetite for power that if not controlled, will blind us and take over our soul.\r\nIn the no vel, Golding uses Jack and his tribe to illustrate the effects of complete freedom to man. aft(prenominal) Jacks tribe is formed, the members atomic number 18 no long referred to as boys but as savages with Jack as their Chief. This is a direct reference to the boys regression into a primitive state of being. Jacks tribe also performs several primitive practices that ar usually attributed as savage. First of all, they paint their faces and bodies to conceal themselves while hunting pigs. Next, they perform brutal killing of pigs:Roger demonstrate a lodgment point and began to push till he was leaning with his whole weight. The spear moved frontwards inch by inch and the terrifying screaky became a high-pitched scream. Then Jack found the throat and the hot blood spouted over his hands(Golding 168,169).\r\n oddment of all, they give an offering, the pigs clearance, to the beast hoping it would not harm them. Thus, this shows that the boys do not understand the true nature of the beast. Their military post is similar to primitive man, who gave offerings to gods and idols to protect their own benefit from natural disasters they did not understand. It is during the presentation of the offering that Jack said: Sharpen a stimulate at both ends (Golding 169). Obediently, Roger sharpens a stick and Jack skewers the pigs head on one end of the stick and places the other into the ground. This statement is repeated again at the end of the novel.\r\nWhen Ralph asks Samneric of what Jacks tribe plan to with him once he was captured one of them replied, Roger sharpened a stick at both ends(Golding234). Although Ralph would hardly understand what the phrase means, the distasteful truth becomes clear to the reader. Jacks tribe plans to behead Ralph and skewer his head on a stick sharpened at both ends as other offering to the beast. It is, by far, the most brutal video display of human savagery. Without the eye of watchful adults, Jack and his tribe are uncontro llable; and Jack as their leader, has controlling power.\r\nGolding has written Lord of the Flies based on his experience in war. He realizes that war is the sterling(prenominal) act of human evil, for it takes the lives of innocent people and causes energy but destruction. Therefore, it is fitting for Golding to highlight the effects of war in the novel to reinforce his pessimistic view of human nature. At the end of the novel, Golding leaves the reader with an visualize of a war ship, which is one of the many casts of war in the novel. If the reader examines the opening of the story, there are references to a war going on in the world, such as Piggys mention of the atomic washout: Not them. Didnt you hear what the pilot said? roughly the atomic bomb? Theyre all dead(Golding 20).\r\nThe reader discovers that the boys are stranded on the island because of the war. Besides that, another trace of the war is the dead parachutist. The boys mistake the dead parachutist for the be ast. Ironically, the dead parachutist is the beast in the genius that he is connected to the war going on in the world outside and the beast is attributed to the evil in human nature. Even the boys have their very own war on the island. Therefore, the island could represent a microcosm of the outside world. Now, we return to the image of the war ship. The stretch of the ship allows the boys to be rescued. However, the ship only serves to actuate the reader that although the boys are rescued, they are taken ski binding to a war-torn world. After experiencing one war, the boys are being taken to another. The circle of destruction continues.\r\nTo correspond everything up, Golding effectively uses the main characters, especially at the ending, to excavate that humans are more evil than good. The last page of the novel has one last cyclorama of Ralph which summarizes the main themes of the novel. From his experience on the island, he is no longer an innocent child as he has been exposed to the evil nature of human beings and human savagery:And in the middle of them, with filthy body, twine h give vent, and unwiped nose, Ralph wept for the end of innocence, the darkness of mans heart, and the fall through the air of the true, wise friend called Piggy(Golding 248).\r\nWorks cited\r\nGolding, William. Lord of the Flies. capital of the United Kingdom: Faber and Faber, 1996.\r\n'