Princess Bride vs. Callirhoe A Study of Parallel Characters - Literature Essay Samples

Many of the great modern works of literature and film find their inspiration in the classical works of authors such as Homer, Chariton, and Xenophon. While modern authors may not even realize they are imitating the characters and generic conventions of ancient authors, the tropes created by classical writers laid the groundwork for many of the famous stories today. The Princess Bride, a widely acclaimed movie released in 1987, was directed by Rob Reiner and based off of a book written by William Goldman, and uses many characters that are similar to characters in Chariton’s Callirhoe. The character of Westley in The Princess Bride comprises of traits from both Chaireas and Callirhoe, while Buttercup is very similar to Callirhoe’s character. The evil Humperdinck is very similar to Dionysius, illustrating how ancient novels helped inspire more contemporary tales. Westley from The Princess Bride is an amalgamation of conventions character traits borrowed from both Callirhoe and Chaireas. In the film, Westley leaves his love Buttercup on a ship to find his riches in America. However, shortly after his departure, it is reported that he had been killed by the Dread Pirate Roberts, leaving Buttercup to mourn Westley and vow to never love another man. In Callirhoe, an enraged Chaireas kicks her in the stomach so hard she collapses and is seemingly dead, leaving Chaireas to mourn his dead wife and vow to never love another woman (Chariton 1.4, p10 T). After Callirhoe is buried in her tomb, she regains consciousness, showing that she is still alive, but is immediately kidnapped by pirates. Similarly, it is revealed later in The Princess Bride that Westley was not actually killed by the Dread Pirate Roberts, he was actually kidnapped by them. Being kidnapped by pirates was a common trope in many ancient novels because it was a real fear when traveling throughout the Mediterranean Sea. Westley is also very similar to Chaireas because once he takes over the position of the Dread Pirate Roberts, he spends years searching for his true love, Buttercup, saving her from having to marry Humperdinck, the conniving prince. In Callirhoe, once Chaireas learns that his wife had actually survived and was kidnapped by pirates, he spends the rest of the novel chasing her throughout Asia Minor trying to save her from having to marry Dionysius and other dangers she encounters throughout her journey. Throughout his quest, Chaireas is forced to endure many trials to test his wits and strength. He is required to represent himself in King Artaxerxes’s court to prove why he deserves Callirhoe more than Dionysius (Chariton 6.1, p84 T). He also leads the Egyptian army to capture the city of Tyre from King Artaxerxes, which is eventually what allows him to be reunited with Callirhoe (Chariton 7.4, p106 T). Chaireas had to prove he was mentally and physically strong enough to be worthy of Callirhoe’s love. In The Princess Bride, Westley similarly has to prove he was smart and strong enough to be with Buttercup. He outwits Vizzini, the smartest out of the trio of bandits, by making him drink the poison, wh ich Westley had the foresight to immunize himself against. He was also able to knock Fezzik, â€Å"the strongest man alive† unconscious in a wrestling match to prove he had immense raw strength. Lastly, he defeats Inigo Montoya, one of the best swordsmen in Florin, in a duel to prove he can fight with a sword better than anyone else. These traits make Chaireas and Westley very similar because they were forced to endure many trials to prove they were worthy of the love from Callirhoe and Buttercup. At the same time, the circumstances surrounding the disappearance of Westley and Callirhoe are also very similar, illustrating the influence Chariton may have had on William Goldman. While Westley holds a mix of characteristics from Chaireas and Callirhoe, the character Buttercup seems to be inspired solely by Callirhoe. Despite the fact that it was Buttercup’s love that was presumed dead and not the other way around like in Callirhoe, Buttercup’s situation is very similar to Callirhoe’s. While she vows to never love another man, shortly after she is separated from her love, Prince Humperdinck puts immense pressure on her to marry him. Just as Callirhoe was in a very tough position to say no to Dionysius, Buttercup did not really have much of a say in whether or not she wanted to marry Humperdinck (Chariton 3.3, p41 T). Buttercup is also kidnapped by a gang of bandits and forced to travel around to various lands with them, similar to how Callirhoe was captured by pirates and forced to travel from Syracuse to Asia Minor (Chariton 1.11, p18 T). The biggest similarity between Callirhoe and Buttercup is the fact that they have very little say in their situations. Both women had their true love taken away from them, they were both kidnapped by outlaws, forced to marry somebody that they did not love, and neither could really do anything about it. It was up to Westley/Chaireas to save them. The antagonists of both of these works, Dionysius and Humperdinck, are relatively similar as well, albeit with a few more differences. Both men are very prominent in their society; Dionysius is described as â€Å"the richest, noblest, most cultured man in Ionia,† while Humperdinck is a prince, heir to the throne of Florin (Chariton 1.12, p19 T). They also both coerce their future wives to marry them, even though Callirhoe and Buttercup want nothing to do with them. On the other hand, Dionysius is portrayed as a man who tries to live up to the tradition of being an honorable Greek, who respects the women of other honorable Greek men. (Chariton 2.4, p27 T). While he does eventually use deception to force Callirhoe to marry him, he initially resists her temptation and promises to return her to her love Chaireas (Chariton 2.8, p33 T). Humperdinck, however, is portrayed as a very small, angry, man who will use force to try to take whatever he wants. He does not actually love Buttercup like Dionysius loves Callirhoe. In fact, he hires a group of bandits to kidnap and kill her so that he could blame a different country and start a war. Dionysius is much more relatable as a character, while the reader wants Chaireas and Callirhoe to be reunited, it is hard not to feel bad for Dionysius because it seems like he truly does love her. Humperdinck, on the other hand, is completely despicable. He does not care for Buttercup in the slightest, only forcing her to marry him so that he can have an excuse to start a war. Many of the events and characters depicted throughout The Princess Bride are reminiscent of events and characters from Chariton’s Callirhoe. They both tell stories of lovers separated after an apparent death, trying desperately to remain faithful to one another while they are carried throughout distant lands by an underserving and dishonest man. While Westley and Buttercup both have characteristics reminiscent of Chaireas and Callirhoe and shared similar experiences, the antagonists, Dionysius and Humperdinck have different motives for misleading the women into marrying them.

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) - 1116 Words

For more than twenty years, Patricia Dietz, a wife of a Vietnam veteran, has suffered along with her husband the effects of post traumatic stress disorder. She has stated that, It has changed everything; it has affected the rest of his and her life. Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is when a person is haunted by his memories so badly that it affects not only the rest of his life, but others close to him as well. Any time there is a traumatic event, physical danger, or threat or personal danger, this disorder is able to appear in ones life (USA Today Magazine). A key factor is the persons response to this event, whether it happens to them or they are witnesses to feelings of intense fear, helplessness, or horror (USA Today Magazine). To be classified as PTSD the symptoms must last longer than one month, and usually appear within six months to a year after the event (USA Today Magazine). Jim Dwyer describes Traumatic memories as frozen in time, waiting to thaw (Block, Norris). PTSD has become a common condition among the armed forces as well as the police, and it has spread throughout society (Fitzpatrick). After Vietnam, PTSD appeared and was rapidly taken over from the veterans (Fitzpatrick). There are a large number of symptoms of PTSD. The Veterans symptoms can be identical to those symptoms experienced when the actual trauma was occurring (Panzarino). symptoms include: May be prone to insomnia, irritability, or outbursts of anger, difficultyShow MoreRelatedPost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )990 Words   |  4 PagesPost-Traumatic Stress Disorder Post-traumatic stress disorder is a common anxiety disorder characterized by chronic physical arousal, recurrent unwanted thoughts and images of the traumatic event, and avoidance of things that can call the traumatic event into mind (Schacter, Gilbert, Wegner, Nock, 2014). About 7 percent of Americans suffer from PTSD. Family members of victims can also develop PTSD and it can occur in people of any age. The diagnosis for PTSD requires one or more symptoms to beRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1471 Words   |  6 PagesRunning head: POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER 1 Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Student’s Name Course Title School Name April 12, 2017  Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Post-traumatic stress disorder is a mental disorder that many people are facing every day, and it appears to become more prevalent. This disorder is mainly caused by going through or experiencing a traumatic event, and its risk of may be increased by issuesRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1401 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to the Mayo-Clinic Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, commonly known as PTSD is defined as â€Å"Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition that s triggered by a terrifying event — either experiencing it or witnessing it. Symptoms may include flashbacks, nightmares and severe anxiety, as well as uncontrollable thoughts about the event† (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2014). Post Traumatic Stress disorder can prevent one from living a normal, healthy life. In 2014, Chris Kyle playedRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1198 Words   |  5 Pages Post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD) is a mental illness that is triggered by witnessing or experiencing a traumatic event. â€Å"PTSD was first brought to public attention in relation to war veterans, but it can result from a variety of traumatic incidents, such as mugging, rape, torture, being kidnapped or held captive, child abuse, car accidents, train wrecks, plane crashes, bombings, or natural disasters such as floods or earthquakes(NIMH,2015).† PTSD is recognized as a psychobiological mentalRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1423 Words   |  6 Pages Mental diseases and disorders have been around since humans have been inhabiting earth. The field of science tasked with diagnosing and treating these disorders is something that is always evolving. One of the most prevalent disorders in our society but has only recently been acknowledged is Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Proper and professional diagnosis and definitions of PTSD was first introduced by the American Psychiatric Association(APA) in the third edition of the Diagnostic andRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1162 Words   |  5 PagesSocial Identity, Groups, and PTSD In 1980, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD,) was officially categorized as a mental disorder even though after three decades it is still seen as controversial. The controversy is mainly founded around the relationship between post-traumatic stress (PTS) and politics. The author believes that a group level analysis will assist in understanding the contradictory positions in the debate of whether or not PTSD is a true disorder. The literature regarding this topicRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1550 Words   |  7 PagesPost Traumatic Stress Disorder â€Å"PTSD is a disorder that develops in certain people who have experienced a shocking, traumatic, or dangerous event† (National Institute of Mental Health). Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) has always existed, PTSD was once considered a psychological condition of combat veterans who were â€Å"shocked† by and unable to face their experiences on the battlefield. Much of the general public and many mental health professionals doubted whether PTSD was a true disorder (NIMH)Read MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )944 Words   |  4 Pageswith Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD Stats). Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is a mental disorder common found in veterans who came back from war. We can express our appreciation to our veterans by creating more support programs, help them go back to what they enjoy the most, and let them know we view them as a human not a disgrace. According to the National Care of PTSD, a government created program, published an article and provides the basic definition and common symptoms of PTSD. Post-traumaticRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1780 Words   |  8 Pagesmental illnesses. One such illness is post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Post-traumatic stress disorder is a mental illness that affects a person’s sympathetic nervous system response. A more common name for this response is the fight or flight response. In a person not affected by post-traumatic stress disorder this response activates only in times of great stress or life threatening situations. â€Å"If the fight or flight is successful, the traumatic stress will usually be released or dissipatedRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1444 Words   |  6 PagesYim – Human Stress 2 December 2014 PTSD in War Veterans Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a condition that is fairly common with individuals that have experienced trauma, especially war veterans. One in five war veterans that have done service in the Iraq or Afghanistan war are diagnosed with PTSD. My group decided to focus on PTSD in war veterans because it is still a controversial part of stressful circumstances that needs further discussion. The lifetime prevalence of PTSD amongst war

Gsm Based Control System And Technology - 1719 Words

1.1 The career episode mentioned below explains the project during completion of my _________(study course) at _________. The project was titled as â€Å"GSM Based Control System† and was completed under the guidance of my mentor Mr. _________, [designation] over the period of ______months starting from ________. Background 1.2 Todays’ modern world witnesses the redefined communication by the courtesy of improved technologies and availability of latest gadgets. As a result, majority of todays’ population has access to mobile phones and thus the world has become a global village. By virtue of the latest developments in the telecommunication field specifically, today any particular individual can be contacted with the mobile phone at the ease†¦show more content†¦Being intrigued by the subject, I used the very concept to design a system as part of this project that acts a platform to receive messages which in fact are commands sent to control different appliances and devices connected to the platform. As my project, I designed a control system based on the GSM technology that effectively allowed control from a remote area to the desired location. The application of the suggested system is immense in the ever changing technological world as it allows a greater degree of freedom to an individual while controlling the household appliances or office equipment and eliminates the need of actual presence of individual. 1.4 This desired system had to be a powerful and flexible tool offering the service at any time, and from anywhere with the constraints of the technologies being applied. The possible target appliances that can be attached to the system includes climate control system, security systems, lights and any other thing with an electrical interface. The proposed approach for designing this system was to implement a microcontroller-based control module that received its instructions and command from a cellular phone over the GSM network. The microcontroller then would carry out the issued commands and communicate the status of a given appliance or device back to the cellular phone. The project was of

Cause And Effects Of World War 2 Essay - 1247 Words

The Cause and Effects of the World War II The world has changed since that day, September 1, 1939, with the invasion of Poland by Nazi Germany, the start of World War 2. There were many fluctuations in economic terms as well as the politics of some powerful countries in the world also started from there. This is a catastrophic world war between the Allied forces and the Axis under fascism. Although this war just lasted in 6 years, from 1939 until 1945, but almost every continents in the world are affected by this war, except Antarctica and South America, and the population of the world decreased significantly. There are many causes of the World War 2 to be outlined and there is no unification between countries. In Europe,†¦show more content†¦The war ended, but its effects are large. Of the total number of deaths in World War 2, approximately 85 percent were on the Allied side and 15 percent were on the Axis side. There was also an estimated 11 to 17 millions civilians died because of either a direct or an indirect result of Nazi ideological policies. In Asia and the Pacific, more than ten millions civilians, and Chinese were killed the most by the Japanese occupation forces. About The Soviet Union, they lost around 27 millions people during war. In Germany, there were 5.3 million military losses and died. To resume, the population of the world decreased a lot after the war. There were 60 million people died in the war, they are twenty millions military personnels and forty millions civilians. The World War 2 had affected a lot on the economic of the major world powers. First of all, Germany was divided into 4 zones of occupation based on the victorious powers. About Japan, that country was destroyed and ruined by the extensive bombing. So Japan was placed under American military rule for a short time. The economy of England was consumed by the war when the Germans dropped an extensive bomb in 1940. The economy of England at that time depended for recovery aid from the United States. Although France had not experienced many human losses sustained in the World War I, but it had to take a long time to recover from the effects of NaziShow MoreRelatedAp Exam Essays1660 Words   |  7 PagesAP Exam Essays 2001-2010 2010 AP Exam Essays 1. In what ways did ideas and values held by Puritans influence the political, economic, and social development of the New England colonies from 1630 through the 1660s? 2. Analyze the political, diplomatic, and military reasons for the United States victory in the Revolutionary War. Confine your answer to the period 1775–1783. 3. Analyze the ways in which controversy over the extension of slavery into western territories contributed to the comingRead MoreThe Scientific Question On War1441 Words   |  6 PagesThe Scientific Answer to War On September 1, 1939, Germany under the control of Adolf Hitler invaded the sovereign nation of Poland effectively starting the Second World War. By the end of the conflict in 1945 an estimated 64 million had died, more than the population of the United Kingdom (Thomas). The Second World War saw the end of the German Third Reich, the founding of the United Nations, and the United States and Russia becoming global superpowers. The Second World War’s start is one log debated:Read MoreThe Effects of the Cuba Missile Crisis Essay1656 Words   |  7 PagesThe Effects of the Cuba Missile Crisis During the Cuba missile crisis near every newspaper and radio station would talk about how the end of the world on the brink of destruction. Because of this many people around this time lived in fear and felt the world was going to end. The effects of the Cuba missile crisis didn’t just affect the two nations its effects also had major effects on the people of these nations, the world, and the countries themselves. These effects only truly made the worldRead MoreArab Spring and the French Revolution1272 Words   |  6 PagesFrench Revolution and the Arab Spring Essay Essay Prompt: To what extent does the French Revolution reflect the recent conflicts seen within the Arab Spring? Note: Consider the following themes: * Short-term and long-term causes * Popular Revolts * Voice of the People – leaders, writings, media and symbols * Shifts in Power * International Interventions * Religious Repercussions Research links/News Articles: Middle East Region - http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0Read MoreGlobalization : A Short History1720 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout history much has evolved in the world we live in today. 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Essay about Symbolism in “The Story of an Hour” - 671 Words

The symbols and imagery used by Kate Chopins in â€Å"The Story of an Hour† give the reader a sense of Mrs. Mallard’s new life appearing before her through her view of an â€Å"open window† (para. 4). Louise Mallard experiences what most individuals long for throughout their lives; freedom and happiness. By spending an hour in a â€Å"comfortable, roomy armchair† (para.4) in front of an open window, she undergoes a transformation that makes her understand the importance of her freedom. The authors use of Spring time imagery also creates a sense of renewal that captures the authors idea that Mrs. Mallard was set free after the news of her husbands death. Right from the moment Louise Mallard hears of her husbands death, Kate Chopin dives into a her†¦show more content†¦Immediately after the news of her husbands death, Mrs. Mallard races upstairs into her room where she settles into â€Å"a comfortable, roomy armchair† (para.4). The armchair symbolizes the rest from the oppressive life she had and freedom from societys expectations. Since it was tradition for women to be married by a certain age, Louise Mallard must have obligated to marry Brently. Sitting in the armchair, she gazes out of the window and starts indulges in deep thought, which establishes her as an intelligent individual. The open window from which Louise gazes is symbolic for her freedom and the good fortune that she is now presented with. Her attention to the blue sky, fluffy clouds, tree tops and the delicious breath of rain denote her newly found inner well-being. The writers use of language is well-chosen as it explicitly portrays Mrs. Mallards true feelings. By capturing all the senses, the imagery created represents Louises new life and establishes her as a round character. The open window provides a clear and bright view into the distance of Louise’s own bright future, which was obstructed by the demands of her husband. As Mrs. Mallard left the room, there was a feverish triumph in her eyes, and she carried herself unwittingly like a goddess of Victory (para.19). â€Å"The goddess of victory† (para.19) embodies Louises triumph over repression, over the â€Å"powerful will bending hers in that blind persistence...right to impose a privateShow MoreRelatedSymbolism in The Story of an Hour758 Words   |  4 PagesSymbolism in the â€Å"Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin For this lesson I read The Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin. Although there are many literary devices used in The Story of an Hour, I have decided to write my essay on the use of symbolism. The literary device symbolism is a technique used to represent ideas and events by using significant or important things that stand out in the story. A few things that stood out most in the story would be the comfortable chair, and Mrs. Mallards heartRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour Symbolism Essay1089 Words   |  5 Pages The Story of an Hour, by Kate Chopin, is a wonderful short story filled with many different peculiar twists and turns. Written in 1894, the author tells a tale of a woman who learns of her husband’s death, but comes to find joy in it. Many of the things Kate Chopin writes about in this story symbolize something more than just the surface meaning. Through this short story, told in less than one thousand one hundred words, Kate Chopin illustrates deeper meanings through many different forms of symbolismRead MoreSymbolism In Kate Chopins The Story Of An Hour1013 Words   |  5 PagesWhile most of Kate Chopin’s short stories were well received, â€Å"The Story of an Hour† was originally rejected by publishers until 1894 when Vogue decided to publish the short story. However after her death most of Chopin’s work was forgotten, that was until the 1950s when her work again was recognized as insightful and moving, setting into motion a Kate Chopin revival which was both successful and remarkable (Biography). â€Å"The Story of an Hour† focuses on the liberation and new found freedom of a newlyRead MoreSymbolism Of The Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin945 Words   |  4 PagesSymbolism in â€Å"The Story of an Hour† In her piece â€Å"The Story of an Hour,† Kate Chopin uses several symbols to bring Louise Mallard’s dramatic hour to life, as well as the themes of freedom and disillusionment that come with marriage and life. Chopin used Mrs. Mallard’s heart trouble, the open window and spring life, and her final descent down the stairs that led to her death to show that Louise’s marriage to Brently was suffocating her free spirit and decreasing her quality of life. These main symbolsRead MoreSymbolism as Found in Kate Chopins Story of an Hour Essay1532 Words   |  7 PagesSymbolism as found in Kate Chopin’s â€Å"Story of an Hour† In Kate Chopin’s â€Å"Story of an Hour† the protagonist, Louise Mallard, is going through a life-changing event that is brought on by the news of the death of her husband, Brently Mallard. During this hour, she is told of her husband’s death, grieves for a short time, discovers that she will now be able to â€Å"live for herself† (16) and is finally able to free herself of the restrictive marriage she has been living in. The end of her last hour comesRead MoreThe Use of Symbolism to Foreshadow the Future in Kate Chopins The Story of an Hour and Toni Cade Bambaras The Lesson1673 Words   |  7 PagesThe Use of Symbolism to Foreshadow the Future in Kate Chopins The Story of an Hour and Toni Cade Bambaras The Lesson Often authors use signs to foreshadow events that will happen in the future in their stories. For example an author might write As he was walking down the dark eerie path dark skies began to form . Here the writer uses a usually negative sign to foreshadow a negative future. This is the most common way for authors to foreshadow in a story, but it isnt the only way. In someRead MoreEssay about Comp and Lit Comparison of Blue+Yellow/Story of an Hour1296 Words   |  6 Pagesthe short story â€Å"the Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin and the short story â€Å"blue + yellow† by Chris Killen compare in many ways. These two stories use the same literary device strongly such as imagery. Imagery is a literary device in which the author uses words and phrases to paint a picture in the readers head throughout the story. These two short stories are written with very descriptive language to help paint a picture of the occurrences in the story and describe a scene. These two st ories also contrastRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin855 Words   |  4 PagesThe Story of an Hour In the â€Å"Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin, is about pleasure of freedom and the oppression of marriage. Just like in Kate Chopin’s story, inside most marriages, even the ones that seem to be the happiest, one can be oppressed. Even though, one might seem to be happy deep inside they miss the pleasure of freedom and living life to the fullest. Just like, in this story Mrs. Mallard feels trapped and when she hears about her husband’s death she first feels distraught, but ultimatelyRead More The Story of an Hour and The Hand Essay1161 Words   |  5 PagesThe â€Å"Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin and ‘†The Hand† by Sidonie-Gabrielle Colette are similar in theme and setting. Sidonie-Gabrielle Colette and Kate Chopin create the theme of obligatory love and the unhappiness it entails. Both stories illustrate the concealed emotions many women feel in their marriage yet fail to express them. The two stories take place in a sacred room o f the house and both transpire in a brief amount of time. The differences between the two stories are seen through theRead MoreThe Theme Of Loneliness1549 Words   |  7 PagesBrill by Katherine Mansfield what they both have in common is the literary device theme loneliness. Theme is the general idea or insight revealed in a narrative. These two stories are also different from the style of writing these two authors wrote how to tell their stories. Loneliness is introduced in the beginning of the short story â€Å"A Clean, Well-Lighted Place† by Hemingway. The deaf old man, with no wife and only a niece to care for him, is noticeably lonely. The younger waiter, upset that the old

Extrinsic Attributes of Product Quality System †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Extrinsic Attributes of Product Quality System. Answer: Introduction This research program has been executed on the topic What factors create customer satisfaction and how to further improve those factors. Customer satisfaction is an important aspect of every business as the chances of success and growth of the business are dependent on the satisfaction level among the customers. The goal of the organizations is to satisfy the needs and expectations of the customers (Jacob, et. al., 2014). Customer satisfaction is dependent on the capability of the business in meeting the needs or expectations of the customers. Pizza Hut Pukekohe is focusing on providing quality products for the purpose of meeting the expectations of the customers by offering better quality products (Salmi, 2011). This research has been executed with a motive to gather the data related to the concept of customer satisfaction, advantages attached with the increasing customer satisfaction, factors helping Pizza Hut Pukekohe in creating customer satisfaction and the manner in which effectiveness of these factors can be enhanced. Data related to the research topic is to be gathered with the application of different approaches or methods. Recommendations have been provided which can be used by Pizza Hut Pukekohe for the purpose of enhancing the customer satisfaction and generating the desired outcomes. Research aims define the outcomes or the goals which need to be attained with the execution of this research program. Customer satisfaction is one of the most important factors which form the basis for the success of the business. This research has been executed with an aim to develop the knowledge of the concept of customer satisfaction. This research will gather data related to the various factors which help in the creation of customer satisfaction. This research program will provide knowledge of the measures which will help in enhancing the effectiveness of the factors creating customer satisfaction. Research objectives are formulated with a motive to guide the efforts of the research in the right direction. Research objectives formulated in this research program are stated below: To gain knowledge of the concept of customer satisfaction and analyze the importance of customer satisfaction for the business. To analyze the benefits of increasing customer satisfaction to the business. To analyze the factors which will result in the creation of satisfaction among the customers of Pizza Hut Pukekohe. To identify the measures or ways which can be used for implementing these factors in a better manner for enhancing the effectiveness of the factors creating customer satisfaction. Research questions Research questions are formed with a motive to form a base for the data collection process. Customer satisfaction is a general concept which plays a vital role for every business. Data related to the research topic has to be gathered for the purpose of execution of the research successfully. Research questions for this research program are: What is the importance of customer satisfaction for a business? Which factors results in the creation of satisfaction among the customers of Pizza Hut Pukekohe? What the benefits associated with the increased customer satisfaction to Pizza Hut Pukekohe? Which measures can be adopted by Pizza Hut Pukekohe for improving the effectiveness of the factors creating customer satisfaction? Variety of approaches or methods will be used for the purpose of collection of the information related to the topic of the research. These approaches or methods are defined below: Research method: mixed research method has been chosen from the various alternatives available. Different methods are available and these methods have been analyzed for the selection of the appropriate method. The mixed method applies qualitative and quantitative methods for the attainment of the desired outcomes (Wilson, 2016). The mixed method ensures collection of quality data for the research which enhances the quality of the research executed (stlund, et. al., 2011). Research philosophy: interpretivism research philosophy will be adopted for the execution of this research program. This philosophy adopts humanistic qualitative methods for the assembling of required data (Winit-Watjana, 2016). This research philosophy places its focus on the humanistic qualitative methods for the assembling of the primary and secondary data. Knowledge of the different aspects of the research program will be developed with the help of this philosophy. Research approach: analysis of the different research approaches have been made so as to choose the appropriate approach. Research approach which has been selected with a motive to collect data for this research program is the deductive approach. The deductive approach has been chosen. Deductive approach develops knowledge regarding the general as well as specific aspects related to the research (DeValut, 2017). Research strategy: an explanatory research strategy has been chosen for this research project. This research strategy has been chosen. This strategy guides the efforts in the right direction and gathering the required data for meeting the objectives and research questions formulated in the research (Matta, 2015). Data collection: for the purpose of assembling of the data related to the research, primary and secondary data will be gathered. Primary data will be gathered with the help of a questionnaire as it will ensure collection of raw form of data. Primary data is raw form of data which is specifically collected for the research (Ting Sandel, 2016). Secondary data will be gathered with the help of internet sources which will provide second-hand data. Secondary data is the second hand data collected by others for their research (Edirisingha, 2012). Techniques: random sampling technique will be applied for the purpose of selection of the samples for executing the data analysis process. This technique has been chosen so as to select the samples for the analysis process in a fair manner. Random sampling technique allocates equal chance to every data of getting chosen for forming a part of data analysis process (Kulshreshtha, 2013). Resources required for the research: different resources will be required for performing the research successfully. These resources include time, human resource, financial resource, and knowledge. Research timeframe: research program will be divided into different activities so as to ensure that research is completed successfully. Limitations: Limitations need to be identified and dealt effectively for the execution of the research successfully. These limitations which can affect the research include lack of sufficient financial resource, shortage of time and lack of access to data. Targeted participants: data collection will be done with the use of primary and secondary sources of data collection. Primary data will be assembled with the use of a questionnaire which will be distributed to the employees and customers of Pizza Hut Pukekohe. Secondary data will be assembled from the internet sources including, websites of the organizations, articles, journals, and notifications. Ethical considerations: during the execution of the research, principle of confidentiality, honesty, and fairness will be followed for ensuring execution of the research in a proper manner. In the words of Kursunluoglu (2014), the term customer satisfaction can be defined as the capability of the organization in satisfying the needs of the customers. Customer satisfaction results in developing loyalty among the customers which contributes to the success and profitability of the company. For the attainment of the objectives of the organization, it needs to consider the satisfaction level among the customers. Different customers react differently and for attracting the customers, there is a need to analyze the needs of the customers. This analysis of the needs or expectations of the customers helps in taking initiatives for satisfying the customers. Pizza Hut Pukekohe needs to use three factors which will help in contributing towards customer satisfaction. These three factors include attentiveness, helpfulness, and responsiveness (Peng, et. al., 2015). According to Rubera Kirca (2017), competition in the business environment is increasing which can affect the customer base of the organization. Close substitutes of the products are available in the market which affects the sales of the business. Pizza Hut Pukekohe needs to satisfy the customers for the purpose of coping with the increasing competition and enhancing the sales of the business. Satisfied customers promote the products or services offered by the business. This approach will help in the reduction in the cost of the business and enhancement in the performance of the business (Fellx, 2017). Dissatisfaction among the customers can affect the growth and performance of the organization at large. The main motive of every organization is to earn profits by meeting the needs of the customers. This motive can be fulfilled with the help of focusing on customer satisfaction (Sharmin, 2012). Role and importance of customer satisfaction Companies are adopting a customer-oriented approach for the purpose of dealing with the increasing competition. The focus of the business is on enhancing the quality of the products or services with a motive to satisfy the customers. Pizza Hut Pukekohe can identify the potential market opportunities by satisfying the customers. Services or products are being offered by the business for enhancing the experience of the customers (DeNucci, 2011). Customer satisfaction is not a new customer. Organisations adopt customer satisfaction process for the identification of the needs of the customers, taking steps for fulfilling these needs and analyzing the reaction of the customers towards the steps taken for fulfilling the needs of the customers (Jasmand, et. al., 2012). Customer satisfaction process of an organization include different steps and these steps include recognition of the need, initiating search process of the information, evaluation of the pre-purchase alternative, purchase, con sumption, and divestment (Rekila, 2013). According to Lim (2010), there are various factors responsible for the decrease in the customer satisfaction. Pizza Hut Pukekohe needs to consider these factors for the purpose of enhancing the performance of the business. These factors include increasing competition, availability of chose substitutes, low quality of the products or services, high pricing policy of the business, negative attitude of the employees towards the customers and non-availability of the services or products for the consumption by the customers (Satya, 2011). All these factors need to be considered by Pizza Hut Pukekohe so as to eliminate the adverse impact of these factors and enhance the performance of the business. Pizza Hut Pukekohe needs to focus on the quality of the products or services, maintaining the prices of the products as per the income level of the customers and enhancing the attitude of the employees towards the customers. These approaches will help in enhancing the satisfaction level among th e customers (Rajput, et. al., 2012). Pizza Hut Pukekohe has taken customer friendly initiatives for meeting the expectations of the customers. Prices of the products are offered are affordable and can be paid by the customers. Local products are offered at different outlets for meeting the needs of the local people. Market research has been carried out for the collection of data related to the choice and taste of the customers (Shaharudin, et. al., 2011). These initiatives have helped Pizza Hut Pukekohe in enhancing the satisfaction level and customer base of the chain. Factors responsible for creating customer satisfaction The existence of the business is dependent on the customer base of the business. Every organization needs to treat the customers fairly for enhancing their satisfaction level. Customers of the business help in enhancing the profits, sales and developing a reputation of the business in the competitive business environment. Customer satisfaction acts as a measure which can be used for the analysis of the needs and expectations of the customers and deliver quality products or services to the customers (Malik Ghaffor, 2012). In the dynamic business environment, customer satisfaction is an essential element for the success of the business. Customer satisfaction is considered as a key for the creation of the long-term relationship with the customers of the business. The impact of customer satisfaction can be seen on the loyalty and publicity of the products or services offered by the business. Pizza Hut Pukekohe can cope with the increasing competition with the adoption of strategies for satisfying the needs and expectations of the customers (Lin Wu, 2011). There are various factors which help in the creation of customer satisfaction level. Pizza Hut Pukekohe needs to consider these factors for creating satisfaction among the customers of the organization. These factors include quality of the products or services offered, time involved in the delivery of the products or services, attitude or behaviour of the employees towards the customers and their work, environment at the outlets of the business, taste and hygiene factors, customer support services offered by the business, prices of the products, availability of the substitutes, location of the outlets of the business and experience gained by the customers (Azadavar, et. al., 2011). Quality of the products or services offered affects the attitude of the customers towards the products or services offered by the business. Every organization must focus on providing quality products or services. Time involved in the delivery of the products or services also affects the attitude of the customers as delay in the delivery of the products results in a decrease in the satisfaction level of the customers. Quick delivery enhances the customer satisfaction level. Attitude or behavior of the employees towards the customers and their work also affects the customer satisfaction level. Employees of the organizations must communicate or interact with the customers effectively and positively so as to enhance the experience gained by them. The environment of the outlets of the business also affects the satisfaction level of the customers (Teng Kuo, 2011). Pizza Hut Pukekohe ensures that the environment at the outlet is maintained so as to satisfy the customers. The positive envir onment of the outlet attracts the customers towards the Pizza Hut Pukekohe. In the words of Seung (2012), taste and hygiene factors of the food products and environment of the outlet are helpful in satisfying the customers of the business. Customers nowadays are more conscious towards their health and prefer hygienic products. Customer support services offered by the business enhance the satisfaction level of the customers as customers feel that their queries or issues are being heard and dealt by the organization effectively. Prices of the products also affect the choice of the customers. Pizza Hut Pukekohe needs to analyze the pricing policies of the competitors for setting effective prices of the products so as to attract the customers. There are different alternatives available in the market (Sienny Serli, 2010). Availability of the substitutes can affect the customer base of Pizza Hut Pukekohe. Location of the outlet also affects the satisfaction level of the customers. Pizza Hut Pukekohe is located at a convenient place which is in the reach of the customers. This factor has contributed towards enhancement in the customer satisfaction level. Experience gained by the customers is dependent on the quality of the products or services, prices and various other factors (Shaharudin, et. al., 2011). Pizza Hut Pukekohe must ensure that customers are gaining a quality experience. Measures for enhancing the effectiveness of the factors creating customer satisfaction An organization can adopt enhance the effectiveness of the factors responsible for the creation of customer satisfaction in different ways. These ways need to be adopted by Pizza Hut Pukekohe for the purpose of increasing satisfaction level of the customers. Ways or measures which can be used for improving the effectiveness of above discussed factors include focus on the quality of the products or services offered, providing training to the employees for enhancing their attitude towards the customers, taking feedback from the customers, offering products to people of different income groups, conducting surveys for the analysis of the taste, preference and trend and providing training to the employees for reducing wastage of time (Shaharudin, et. al., 2010). Pizza Hut Pukekohe can focus on the quality of the products or services offered so as to ensure that the quality products are being delivered to the customers. Quality of the products or services needs to be maintained as it determines the choice of the customers. Training to the employees can be provided for enhancing their attitude towards the customers. Training sessions will ensure that employees are treating customers positively and fairly. This will help in enhancing the experience gained by the customers. Feedbacks from the customers can be taken by the organization for the identification of the issues or the problems which are affecting the satisfaction level of the customers. These issues need to be resolved within the short span of time for enhancing satisfaction level (Ryu, et. al., 2012). Different products can be offered to people of different income groups. This approach will help in attracting the customers of different income groups and enhancing the customer base of the organization by satisfying the needs of the customers. Surveys can be conducted for the analysis of the taste, preference, and trend. This will help in providing products or services as per the need or expectation of the customers. Training to the employees for reducing wastage of time can be provided. This will help in the quick delivery of the products or services to the customers (Ryu Han, 2010). Benefits associated with customer satisfaction In the words of Azadavar, et. al. (2011), customer satisfaction can be explained as the marketing term which helps in measuring the level of effectiveness of the products or services offered by the business meets the expectations of the customers. Measurement of the customer satisfaction is an important aspect which helps in determining the performance of the business. Pizza Hut Pukekohe can measure the satisfaction level among the customers for the measurement of the performance of the organization. There are various benefits associated with the increasing customer satisfaction. These benefits associated with the increasing customer satisfaction include enhanced customer base of the organisation, enhancement in the sales of the business, increase the profits of the business, better growth opportunities to the business, competitive advantage over the others in the industry, works as a marketing tool, loyalty among the customers, retaining existing customers, attracting new customers, good reputation in the market and indicator of success of the business (Malik Ghaffor, 2012). Increasing customer satisfaction level can result in an enhancement of the customer base of the organization. Increase in the satisfaction level of the customers helps in enhancing the customer base of the organization. Pizza Hut Pukekohe can enhance the sales of the organization with the increase in the satisfaction level among the customers. Increase in the profits of the business is another advantage associated with the increasing customer satisfaction. Pizza Hut Pukekohe can attain higher sales by contributing to the satisfaction level among the customers. Increasing customer satisfaction can provide better growth opportunities to the business (Teng Kuo, 2011). This will contribute to the better future prospects for Pizza Hut Pukekohe. Enhanced customer satisfaction provides a competitive advantage to Pizza Hut Pukekohe over the others in the industry. When organizations satisfy the needs and expectations of the customers, then this enhances the loyalty among the customers. Customer satisfaction and loyalty among the customers are directly proportional to each. Increase in one aspect results in an increase in the later aspect and vice-versa. Customer satisfaction works as a marketing tool as it helps in promoting the products offered by Pizza Hut Pukekohe. For the promotion of the products offered by the business, there is a need to provide quality products. For the purpose of retaining existing customers, there is a need to satisfy the needs or demands of the customers. Increase in customer satisfaction will help Pizza Hut Pukekohe in retaining the existing customers and attracting new customers. A positive reputation in the market is created by satisfying the needs or expectations of the customers. Customer satisfaction acts as a true indicator of the success of the business (Shaharudin, et. al., 2011). Conclusion Thus, from the above discussion, it can be stated that Pizza Hut Pukekohe has taken initiatives for the enhancement in the satisfaction level of the customers. This research has been conducted with a motive to identify the factors which help in the creation of satisfaction among the customers of the business. During the execution process of this research program, it has been analyzed that customer satisfaction determines the future of the business. There is a positive relationship between the customer satisfaction and performance of the business. Quality of the services or products is the main determinant of the level of customer satisfaction among the customers. Pizza Hut Pukekohe has to take steps for enhancing the customer satisfaction. Strategies need to be implemented for the contributing to the satisfaction level of the customers. Pizza Hut Pukekohe needs to maintain a healthy relationship with the customers. Pizza Hut Pukekohe needs to consider the issues faced by the customers for enhancing their satisfaction level. There are various benefits attached with the increasing satisfaction level of customers. A Higher level of customer satisfaction will result in enhanced performance of Pizza Hut Pukekohe. There is a need to enhance the effectiveness of the factors adopted for creating satisfaction among the customers. Recommendations Recommendations are the set of suggestions proposed for enhancing the actions of the business. Pizza Hut Pukekohe is performing well and is ensuring the delivery of the quality products for meeting the expectations of the customers and satisfying them. This has contributed to the enhanced performance and enhanced the customer base of Pizza Hut Pukekohe. Few recommendations have been made which can be used by Pizza Hut Pukekohe for enhancing the customer satisfaction level. Quality standards can be set for the purpose of ensuring the quality of the food products offered and quality of the services offered. Quality of the services or products offered is one of the most important factors which determine the satisfaction level of the customers. Pizza Hut Pukekohe will be able to satisfy the needs and expectations by setting standards for quality. Employees of Pizza Hut Pukekohe will be focusing on the quality of the products and services. A quality control team can be set up along with a customer support team so as to ensure the quality of the services and products as well as collecting feedbacks and resolving the issues or problems faced by the customers. Quality control team will focus on the performance of every employee so as to ensure the quality of the service offered. Customer support team will conduct surveys or gather feedbacks which will help in identifying the issues affecting customer satisfaction. The product range offered by Pizza Hut Pukekohe can be extended or new and innovative food products can be offered for the purpose of attracting the customers of different income groups and satisfying their expectations and needs. Expansion of the product range will enhance the customer base and will help Pizza Hut Pukekohe in meeting the expectations of the customers belonging from different income groups. References Azadavar, R., Shahbazi, D. Teimouri, E. (2011). 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Prison Essay Example For Students

Prison Essay The incarcerated life of a prisoner is usually a reoccurring cycle; commit a crime, go to prison, get released. Commit another crime, go to prison yet again, and get released once more. For many criminals, this is the cycle that will define who they are. Is it their fault? Not entirely. The prison system is set up exclusively as a form of punishment, which it should be for the most part, but lacks in guidance. However, a large number of criminals who get locked up spend their days reflecting on their past crimes and thinking about family who they had left behind. They often come to the conclusion that they must change their lives so they are no longer missing out on family members accomplishments, the growing up of their children, and on real life. Most individuals serving time in prison only know a life of crime. Crime is how they had previously survived in the real world and they do not possess skills to obtain a good job. Even if imprisoned individuals do have skills, a majority of employers shy away from hiring ex-prisoners due to the reputation that they have. What the prison system can do is provide workshops so prisoners can obtain certain skills or improve skills they already have in order to prove to potential employers that they have what it takes to hold down a job and to prove that they would be an asset to the establishment. Providing this benefit would help prisoners get on the right track and stay on it throughout their prison term and after getting released. It would also help prisoners stay out of the prison cycle which would free up space for other street criminals who could use the hard truth of what prison really is but could also use the guidance. An additional beneficial program that prison facilities could become involved in is training dogs for rehabilitation services. On the Animal Planets television show, Pit Bulls and Parolees, the woman who runs a Pit Bull rescue visits a prison that had implemented such a program. In interviews with the prisoners and the guards, one thing was clear; things were better with the dogs. The guards stated that there was less fighting in that specific section of the prison and the inmates were not so loud and obnoxious. The prisoners stated that living with the dogs had changed them. The dogs bonded with them without judgment and made them realize that they can turn their lives around and prove that they should not be judged by their past decisions. Wilbert Rideau states that most prisoners here are much older, having spent ?fteen, twenty, thirty, or more years behind bars, long past necessity. Rather than pay for new prisons, society would be well served by releasing some of its older prisoners who pose no threat and using the money to catch young street thugs. This is quite a good idea. I recently watched a television show on the Discovery channel about men who were sentenced to life in prison. In one specific prison, an entire section of the building had been made into a prison hospice center where elderly prisoners were taken to be cared for and made comfortable for when they were to pass away. These individuals obviously pose no threat to society and most likely would not have posed a threat for quite some time. It could have been beneficial to the prison system to have released these inmates and used those resources to imprison younger and more dangerous criminals. Prisoners should not receive special treatment, but they should be given the opportunity to better themselves. Imprisoned individuals should be given guidance and support to learn new things and realize that a life in prison is not a life to live. Although they have committed crimes, prisoners still need compassion and everyone deserves a second chance to prove themselves to society.