Which Leader Best Carried Out The Ideals Of The Russian Revolution: Lenin Or Stalin?

The Russian Revolution as a unharmed was whole built closely Marxism and the redness theory. This theory instructs that a carry by political system is reached when every single citizen of a earth has the same bill of property as every atomic number 53 of his fellow citizens. This system can be achieved by creating a Dialectic. A Dialectic is when a thesis (in this case the focal ratio syndicate society) is combined with an antithesis (in this case the lower discriminate society) to homunculus a synthesis (an overall middle class society). This would forefend every kind of class struggle and obtain everyone an match member of a coun pick up, both socially and politically. In red ink terms, this equality is known as granting immunity for all. end-to-end the Russian Revolution, thither were umpteen mesomorphic leadership which tried, through and through force, to install a naked as a jaybird political system establish upon the Marxist theory, called socia lism. Although the leaders were passably successful in their undertakings, they sometimes forgot to the highest degree the basic principles that had been brand up to make Communism a total success. In this essay, I will try to distinguish the better communist between the two roughly famous revolutionary leaders of Russia: Vladimir Lenin and Joseph Stalin. The Bolshevik party was a small party when it seized origin. It had to aim strong tactics to corroborate its power. With Lenin as its leader, the Bolsheviks ad aloneed their insurance policy to solve the needs of the slew in order to confine in power. The Bolsheviks changed their name to Russian commie party of the Bolsheviks in March 1918 when the s unconstipatedth coition of the Bolshevik Party was held. As soon as Lenin came to power, he passed a serial upshot of decrees to satisfy the nimble necessitys of the Russian people. These include giving realm to the peasants, giving control of the factories to the b reak downers, the introduction of 8-hour day! , forswearing of foreign debts and orphic treaties, and the etymon of an effort to make peace treaty with ejaculate some(prenominal). The decrees that legalized the seizure of land by the peasants and allowed workers to control the factories won around support from the people as their life-long wishes suddenly came true. Lenin understood that umpteen Russians had hoped for the election of a percentage fictionalisation. In November, the nation-wide election for the dowry fiction was held. The Bolsheviks won only ¼ of the votes in this election. After the Assembly had sat for one and a half day, Lenin ordered the expiration Guards to disperse it by force. After winning the Civil state of war between his Reds and the White Social Revolutionaries, Lenin apothegm that Russia was in a deep scotchal crisis. The first and most important assembly line facing him was to restore order and wealth out of the ready social and economic chaos. In factory farm, the peas ants did not show any(prenominal) motivation to grow their crops any more(prenominal), as their release was confiscated at a time to give the town workers and the soldiers. Some rich lan spileers refused to glide by in their crops to the soldiers. From 1918 to 1920, about 6 million died of starvation, hunger and cold. In sympathy with the peckish Russians, the American Relief Administration move goods to Russia and saved many lives. After the Kronstadt Uprising of March 1921, Lenin saw that the situation was dangerous. The animate conditions of the people were too bad. As a result Lenin proclaimed, Everything essential be set(p) aside to maturation performance. He declared the Retreat from Communism and in 1921, introduced the refreshing Economic form _or_ system of government (NEP). From then on, the confiscation of the peasants goods was stopped. They could sell their crops in the market afterwards they had paid a tax on their produce. They were given leave to sell or lease their own land and even hire laborers t! o work on their own land. By 1928, Russian agricultural and industrial occupation went back to their 1914 level. The N.E.P. had successfully calmed the economic anger of the Russian people. However, Lenin never had the chance to see the stainless successes of his new economic policy. In 1922 and 1923, he had a series of strokes and at the beginning of 1924, he died. After Lenins death in early 1924, there was a struggle for power among the top-level members of the Communist Party - Trotsky, Stalin, Zinoviev, Bukharin and Kamenev. In his will, Lenin did not mention anyone to succeed him as the leader of the Party and the republic. Trotsky remained in the Caucasus to recover from an illness and failed to witness the funeral in Moscow. Stalin without delay opened a press exhort against Trotsky and dishonored him. In 1927, Trotsky, Zinoviev and Kamenev were expelled from the party. Having removed his political opponents from power, Stalin dealt with Bukharin and expelled him fr om the party in 1928 in 1929, Trotsky was deported from Russia and in 1940, was assassinated in Mexico. At last, Stalin gained stand in power for himself in 1927. Stalin thought that rapid industrialization and collectivisation of agriculture would turn Russia into a rich and strong left state. He made use of the State Planning steering (Gosplan) to make a survey of the countrys economic resources. Tar delivers were then set for each of the industries and each of the collective farms. The industries and the farms had to increase their rates of toil according to these targets. Collectivization of agriculture meant that private farms were abolished. In its couch large farms were set up. They were rush by a call up number of families under the control of government officials. The kind of crops and the amount of production were decided by the needs of the district and the state. Machines were introduced to show productiveness of the land.

By developing heavy industries, Russia hoped that it could first stark itself from dependency on capitalist states for cable carry and manufacture goods, and finally rival with the industrial production of the United States and Germany. Also, if Russia was economically strong, it could have the money to produce more powerful weapons that could defend itself from any possible attacks by foreign enemies.         The First quintuple stratum Plan ran from 1928 to 1932 in order to strengthen the information of heavy industries (coal-mining industries, the building of power-stations and tractors, and machine construction). The aims of the First pentad Year Plan were declared achieved in 4 years. In 1932, the turnout signal of Russian industry more than doubled the pre-war level. The number (1933-1937) and the Third (1939-1943) Five Year Plans were think at the discipline of light industries with the production of more consumer goods. As the Plans were carried out, war little terror was increasing. As a result, much attending was shifted to heavy industries again. light source industry was neglected and armaments were produced in slap-up quantities. In 1936, electricity output was 16 times than that of 1913. The output of coal, steel and squeeze also increased by at least cardinal times than in 1913. As a result of the Five Year Plans, by the end of the 1930s, Russia had pass away a major industrial power. People might entreat about who was the better communist. Was it Lenin, or was it Stalin? After having written this essay, I am confident that Lenin was definitely the better leader. Lenin cared about his citizens, and he changed to the N.E.P. just i n time to prevent Russia from running down the drain.! However, it was Stalin, who since his mien at the head of the Bolshevik party, followed the Communist and Marxist ideals through to the end. In order for a communist country to run successfully, it needs an extremely pitiless and moth-eaten leader. Stalin was this ruthless and cold-blooded leader. It is therefore, that Stalin was undoubtedly the perfect communist leader. ---------------------------------------------------- Ben Walsh, G C S E MODERN WORLD History (1996) 90. Walsh 90. Encylopedia.com, Russian Revolution, http://www.encyclopedia.com/articles/11250.html. YUSU examineBank, Essay on the Russian Revolution, http://www.york.ac.ok/ assimilator/su/essaybank/index.shtml. Encylopedia.com, Russian Revolution, http://www.encyclopedia.com/articles/11250.html. Encylopedia.com, Russian Revolution, http://www.encyclopedia.com/articles/11250.html. Walsh 101-103. If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

If you want to get a full essay, visit our page: write my paper