Industrial attachment report Essay

CHAPTER 1 foundingStudents Industrial work experience scheme (SIWES) was established by ITF (Industrial breeding Fund) in 1973 to solve the problem of lack of adequate practical skills indispensable for employment in industries by Nigerian graduates of tertiary institutions. SIWES is an exercise created for students of high education to enable them practice those things they have learnt theoretic tout ensembley in class. It besides helps to expose students to the utilize of certain industrial equipment. The exercise reveals students skills as hearty as inspiring students am scrapion to become useful citizens in the future. It also helps them to interact with the highly evaluateed and educated personalities. These students are willing and zealous to prepare themselves to attain certain higher positions after graduation. This is a news report of the SIWES experience I had at the issue stock crops explore play, Umudike, abia state.CHAPTER 2COMPANY DESCRIPTIONThe National r oot crops research show (NRCRI), Umudike is 1 of the 17 Agricultural research institutes in Nigeria. The institute started as a provincial experimental farm under the national department of kitchen-gardening with headquarters at Moor plantation. It assumed a federal stipulation to become Federal Agricultural Research and Training Station (FARTS) in April 1, 1972. By April 1, 1976 it became known as national root crops research institute by the Agricultural research institutes decree of 1973. In line with its national and zonal mandate, the institute has the responsibility of conducting research into Genetic improvement of root & genus Tuber crops of economic importance in Nigeria Agronomy of root and genus Tuber crop production including farming systems development for the southeast agro ecology aspiration and fabrication of simple agricultural farm diaphysiss and equipment Storage, processing, utilization of root & tuber crop production.NRCRI has taken giant strides with comm endable results. These have earned the institute one of the best research institutes in Nigeria having contributed immensely to the economic development. The research findings of the institute have made Nigeria to become the worlds confidential information producer of cassava and yam with annual production of 33.1 and 19 one thousand million metric tons. The track record has also staked the institute in the top position for two years consecutively in the annual world food day. ACHIEVEMENTSEffective control of major pests and diseases in cassava, yam, Irish tater & sweet potato Development of sweet potato amylum & media for biological uses Development of true potato seed for irish potato productionDevelopment of cassava, yam, sweet potato & cocoyam flour for baking, scentless fufu, cocoyam chips as snacks. Development of low cyanide cassava varieties for the savannah agro ecological zonesCHAPTER 3JOBS DONE/EXPERIENCE GAINEDINTRODUCTION TO THE WORKSHOPOn arrival to the worksho p, the first thing I was introduced to was the safety rules of the workshop which include the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) at all times. After this, I was given a full orientation to the workshop staff and tools. allowance OF A GINGER CUTTING & WASHING mechanismWhen I arrived at the workshop, the ongoing project was the modification of a ginger cutting form and a ginger airstream apparatus. A ginger washing mechanism is a machine use for washing freshly harvested ginger from prick while a ginger cutting machine is a twisting used for cutting freshly harvested matured ginger into two impact parts. For this the following jobs were needed. spend OF raft CUTTING/HAND GRINDINGThe happen grinding machine which is also called an angle grinder is one of the very useful tools in the workshop. It is used for cutting, grinding and polishing. They can be ply by an electric motor, petrol engine or com tweeted air. In the workshop, the angle grinder was powered by an el ectric motor. The motor drives the geared head at a right angle on whichis mount an abrasive disk (used for grinding) or a thinner cut-off disc (used for cutting). It was used for cutting into metal sheets to a specified measurement, removing excess material and smoothing about edges off the material. PRECAUTIONS-In the workshop, we were required to re blank space worn discs because the continuous use of already worn discs could cause parts or the whole disc to tent-fly out thereby causing serious damage to body or machine. -The cutting disc should never be used in place of the grinding disc and vice versa -Never stay in an enclosed place and always use the right posture when cutting/grinding.A HAND CUTTING/GRINDING MACHINEUSE OF THE HAND DRILLING MACHINEA performance is a tool fitted with a cutting tool attachment or driving tool attachment usually a drill bit or driver bit which is used for drill holes in various materials. The drill bit is gripped by a chow at one end and ro tated while pressed against the material. A centre punch is usually used to indicate the spot where the drill is about to perforate so as to prevent the drill bit from slipping of the mark. PRECAUTIONS-Apply just the right amount of pressure to the drill during use as too much can end up prisonbreak the drill bit and too little would not do any(prenominal)thing.USE OF JOINING PROCESSESDuring the work on the ginger cutting and ginger washing machine, metals also needed to be joined together. We used processes such as welding, riveting and also bolts & nuts. PRECAUTIONS-When welding, make sure the eyes are protected by a facemask -When riveting ensure staying on a flatbed surface.MEASUREMENT & MARKINGBefore any work is carried out, it has to be consecrate into measurements so as to avoid waste. Some of the instruments used were the vernier calipers, swordrule, measuring tape.THE USE OF THE RADIAL DRILLING MACHINEA radiate cut machine is a large gear headed drill press in whic h the head moves along the arm that radiates from the column of the machine. The arm of the machine can swing in relation to the base of the machine. This swing exploit helps the drill head to move out of the way so a large crane can place the heavy work role on the base of the radial drilling machine. This also helps in drilling holes at different locations of the workpiece without actually moving the workpiece. Common features of the radial drilling machine are the power feed of the spindle and the coolant system.We also discussed problems when smell for solutions and also acquainted ourselves with the relationship between pulleys and the speed of a crankshaft. At the end of all these, the ginger cutting machine and ginger washing machine were tested and modified where necessary with good results.CHAPTER 4 coincidence OF EXPERIENCE TO FIELD OF STUDYThe relevance of my experience to my field of theatre of operations is the fact that most of the problems and tools encountered in the workshop were those which have been solved theoretically in class and hence a better understanding of the cable was achieved.The relevance of this industrial training to Mechanical Engineering is the fact that it helps students to be more compatible with what they have been taught. Mechanical Engineering is more mum when combined with practice. The Industrial training helps to achieve this part. It makes the students not only knowledgeable but also quick with their hands and minds. This, at the end of all these, will result in better trained members of the mechanical engineering society.Mechanical Engineering, in fact, is a practical course. Considering the situation of our country with respect to education, I would say that without SIWES, graduates of mechanical engineering would really be absent when itcomes to practicing the course in the real world.CHAPTER 5CONCLUSION/RECOMMENDATION every in all, the experience was a very wonderful one. I develop a good working relatio nship with the staff and my supervisor as I had learned from my 200 level industrial training and I also had a wonderful time putting what is learned in the classrooms into practice. Safety is a very important issue in any environment but it can never be over accentuate in a workshop.