The History of the Singer Sewing Machine

The Singer stitching shape Historical Project enquiry Sarah Clark 9/12/2010 En gin rummyeering 1000 Instructor Dr. Tzu-Yu Wang The stitchery form is basically a fabric political auto. It is used for stitching together things such as fabric, paper, card, or other material with some theatrical role of thread. The secure machine compulsory to be something that was functional and compact. It would need to be something that was open to use and be able to sew faster and much expeditiously then hand sew together was. Up until the time that the sew together machine was invented, women would spend great amounts of time fasten.Women would aim to hand sew everything, habit for themselves and their families as well as household items. Women too formed the mass of the labor force that sewed clothes in factories and wove fabrics in mils. The fraud of the secure machine essentially liberated these women from spending many hours a day fasten. The first plain related to the stitching machine was for the stunt woman pointed needle. In 1775 Charles F. Weisenthal, a German mechanic, was granted the patent for this needle.The patent itself set forth a needed for use in a machine, but did not elaborate on what the machine looked wish well or if one crimson existed. The patent itself was never put to use during Weisenthals lifetime. thither were some(prenominal) attempts at creating a sewing machine. In 1790, the first workable sewing machine was invented and patented by a British artisan named doubting Thomas Saint. This machine never made it past the patent model stage. In 1830, Barthelemy Thimonnier, a French tailor, got a patent for the first practical, sewing machine.By 1841, virtually 100 of his machines were being used, in a factory, to sew uniforms for the French army. Walter Hunt, the inventor of the safety pin, had an idea for a double-thread sewing machine. Sometime in 1834, he devised a machine that used an eye-pointed needle in conjunctio n with a shuttle carrying a second needle. He gave up on the working class thinking that it would put poor seamstresses out of much needed work. He never bothered to get a patent. In 1846, Elias Howe, from Massachusetts, patented a sewing machine that had a grooved, eye-pointed needle and shuttle.When he was unsuccessful marketing this machine in the America he went to England and adapted it to work for a corset maker. When he finally returned to America, he found that other makers were selling several sewing machines, and that they were infringing on some part of his patent. Isaac Singer never claimed to have invented the sewing machine. Instead he improved on what was already out there. It took him 11 days and forty dollars to prepare the improved sewing machine. He made many changes, part of which was based on Howes work.He created the first machine where the needle went up and down, instead of side-to-side like the previous versions. He also changed the hand crank that was used to a foot treadle. Like Howes work, the Singer machine used the similar lockstitch. That stitch was part of Howes patent. As a result, Howe sued Singer for patent infringement. During the suit, the I. M. Singer Corporation researched the Hunt machine and had an inventor rebuild one. They act to use this rebuilt machine to break the Howe patent. The plan did not work. Howe ended up winning the lawsuit and received royalties on his patent.Singer and other companies ended up paying Howe. By the time Howe died in 1867, he was collecting more than four thousand dollars a week and had already procured about twain million in royalties. According to the official Singer Sewing machine website, within two long time of Isaac Singer forming the I. M. Singer Corporation, they became the leading manufacturer and marketer of sewing machines in America. By 1855, Singer became the domain of a functions first international company. They had offices and manufacturing plants in New York and Pa ris. They also originated the idea toilet installment payments.In 1863, they held 22 patents and had assets of $550,000. They were selling roughly 20,000 sewing machines a year. costless to say Singer Manufacturing Company, which it was now known, continued to grow opening offices and factories in numerous places around the world including Germany, Brazil, Scotland, Indiana, New Jersey, England and Britain. The sewing machine was never a government or major company project. It was all make by separates. Therefore, the funding for the sewing machine came from the throng who were trying to create a working one or an improved model.It was up to the individual to market and sell his or her own product. In the latter half of the 19th century there were well over 200 sewing machine companies, each with several models of sewing machines. Most of these companies made sewing machines for the crime syndicate, but a few made machines specifically for commercial use. There were also comp anies that made both. There were many considerations when designing the sewing machine. The sewing machines intentional for commercial use had to be designed to be rugged, mostly made from things like cast iron.They were designed to be used constantly. The machines designed for home use were flatboat, but still as capable as the more rugged machines. There was a large market for these lighter machines. The different machines usually were accompanied by tabletops, made from solid wood. They also had decorative cast iron legs. Depending on if the sewing machine was passage to be used for commercial or home use set how the sewing machine was going to look and whether it was designed to be in constant use or not.Aside from determining if the sewing machine would be used for commercial or home use, the sewing machine applied scientist had to consider many factors. Some of those factors include needle type, thread type, what type of stitch it pleads, some sort of device to form the specific stitch, and it had to have some type of support for the cloth. There also had to be a mechanism to allow one stitch to follow the previous one, a tension control and something to make sure the sewing machine did what it needed to in the correct sequence without error.Although engineering disciplines were not as delineate as they are today. Several disciplines were come to in the creation of the sewing machine. Mechanical engineering was involved in the creation of the mechanical part used to make the sewing machine do its job. Some sewing machines used a type of pulley system to function textile engineers designed the rope used in this pulley system. Metallurgical engineers were involved in the process of developing the cast iron used for the sewing machine itself as well as the decorative legs on home sewing machines.In addition, once electricity was introduced, electrical engineers were used to create the fit system. The sewing machine greatly changed the way our soci ety functions. Without the sewing machine, the world would be a very different place. Like the car, the cotton gin and countless other innovations from the past 300 years, the sewing machine takes something time-consuming and laborious and makes it fast and easy. With the invention of the mechanized sewing machine, manufacturers could suddenly produce piles of high-quality clothing at minimal expense.Because of this, the vast majority of people in the world can now afford the sort of sturdy, fine stitched clothes that were a luxury only 200 years ago. Industrial sewing machines have made many products affordable and quick available. Home sewing machines have introduced the joys of sewing and embroidery as a craft. With the advance of the way sewing machines interact with technology, there is no notification where the future of the sewing machine will lead us.Works CitedAlef, Daniel. Isaac Merritt Singer Sewing Machines and Sewing Seeds. Santa Barbara Meta4, 2007. E-Book. Cooper, G race Rogers.The Invention of the Sewing Machine. Washington, D. C. Smithsonian Institution, 1968. E-Book. Cooper, Grace Rogers. The Sewing Machine Its Invention and Early Development. Washington Smithsonian Institution, 1976. Print.singer SEWING CO. Company Information. SINGER SEWING CO. Home. Web. 14 Sept. 2010. http//www. singerco. com/company/.Sewing Machines. Machine-History. Com. Web. 14 Sept. 2010.http//www. machine-history. com/THE SEWING appliance>.