Vimy Ridge :: essays research papers

&65279 Vimy RidgeThis essay get out describe the events that took place at Vimy Ridge during WorldWar I. Britain and France two attempted to own control of the Ridge which wascurrently occupied by the German Army and both failed. It was left to the CanadianArmy to take the Ridge. This essay will prove that after many struggles, and careful conceptualisation, Canada was delimit as a Nation at Vimy Ridge.Vimy Ridge was a secern to the German defence system. It rose 61 m. abovethe Douai Plain which favoured the Germans because thither was a gradual inclineon the West. This meant that the Canadians would have to attack both(prenominal)place open groundwhere they would become prime targets for German artillery, tool guns and locomotefire.Military mining played a big role in the battle of Vimy Ridge. Engineers built anetwork of tunnels under no-mans land. They also take subways totalling more than5 km. in length, through which assault military could run for to their jumping-o ff points. The subways provided protection from confrontation artillery fire, and permitted thewounded to be brought back from the battlefield. put up were cut into the wallsof the subway for brigade and battalion headquarters, ammunitions stores,communication centres and dressing stations.The winning of Vimy Ridge fell to the Canadian Corps under the command ofthe British General Julian Byng. He appointed the Canadian born major GeneralArthur Currie as the Commander of the 1st Canadian Division. Currie believedThorough preparation must lead to success. Neglect nothing.. He left nothing tochance, every stage of the attack was planned to the very last detail. General Curriehad a full scale model of Vimy Ridge built to train his soldiers. They got the locationsof every trench, machine gun and other valuable information about the enemy byusing aerial photographs taken by the Royal riotous Corps and information fromintelligence raids across enemy lines. Over 1,400 Canadians bewild ered their livesretrieving this information. The key positions of the model were marked with flagsand coloured tape. Currie had his soldiers practice and rehearse every step theywould take on the day of the attack, so when the day came, the troops would be fullyinformed about their objectives and their routes. Maps were given out to pull in eventhe smallest units. The soldiers were also trained to use the enemy machine gunsso when the enemy guns were captured, they would know how to use them.The German defence system was do up of three defensive lines. Theyconsisted of a maze of trenches, concrete machine gun strong points that had